Results 91 to 100 of about 94,058 (273)

FABP4 as a Mediator of Lipid Metabolism and Pregnant Uterine Dysfunction in Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity during late pregnancy contributes to uterine smooth muscle dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study identifies fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) as a key player in the process, mediating excessive fatty acid uptake, lipid accumulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction in myometrial cells. FABP4 could be a novel uterine
Xuan Li, Huihui Yu, Ruixian Tian, Xingxing Wang, Ting Xing, Chenyi Xu, Tengteng Li, Xue Du, Qianqian Cui, Biao Yu, Yunxia Cao, Zongzhi Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnesium deficiency-induced changes in organic acid metabolism of Citrus sinensis roots and leaves

Biologia Plantarum, 2013
Organic acid (OA) metabolisms are of fundamental importance but very limited data are available on the responses of plant OA metabolisms to Mg-deficiency. Seedlings of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Xuegan were irrigated with Mg-deficient (0, 50, or 500
L.T. Yang, G.H. Yang, X. You, C.P. Zhou, Y.B. Lu, L.S. Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Human Engineered Heart Tissue‐Derived Lipotoxic Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model Revealed Early Benefits of Empagliflozin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a human engineered heart tissue‐derived model of diabetic cardiomyopathy that accurately replicates the dynamic changes in the structural, contractile, and electrophysiological properties of the myocardium. Furthermore, this model is used to confirm the direct protective effects of empagliflozin on the heart through an SGLT2 off ...
Lin Cai, Yuxin Zhao, Zilong Li, Liping Xiao, Yifan Wu, Shiya Wang, Qian Liu, Yida Ye, Yuxuan Guo, Donghui Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inositols in Insulin Signaling and Glucose Metabolism [PDF]

, 2018
In the past decades, both the importance of inositol for human health and the complex interaction between glucose and inositol have been the subject of increasing consideration. Glucose has been shown to interfere with cellular transmembrane transport of
Bevilacqua, Arturo, Bizzarri, Mariano
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics and ‐Organ Insights into Energy Metabolic Adaptations in Early Sepsis Onset

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that patients at risk of sepsis have a distinct metabolite and lipid signature, including serine and aminoadipic acid, in their serum before clinical diagnosis. A mouse model of sepsis with a compatible serum signature reveals underlying metabolic changes, including mitochondrial adaptation, altered serine‐dependent purine metabolism ...
Lin‐Lin Xu, Zhengyuan Zhou, Sascha Schäuble, Wolfgang Vivas, Karen Dlubatz, Michael Bauer, Sebastian Weis, Mervyn Singer, Roman Lukaszewski, Gianni Panagiotou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatoprotective potential of Decalepis hamiltonii (Wight and Arn) against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damage in rats

Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2010
Hepatoprotective activity of the roots of Decalepis hamiltonii (Wight and Arn) was studied using carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ) induced liver injury model in albino rats.
R Harish, T Shivanandappa
doaj   +1 more source

An Update: Enzymatic Synthesis for Industrial Applications

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Biocatalysis has become a sustainable and cost‐competitive alternative to established chemical synthesis, enabling the enzyme‐based production of not only commodity chemicals but (non‐natural) amino acids, (rare) sugars, as well as synthetic nucleotides.
Thomas Bayer, Shuke Wu, Radka Snajdrova, Kai Baldenius, Uwe T. Bornscheuer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical Evaluation of Withania Somnifera Root Powder on Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis in Rats [PDF]

, 2015
The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the biochemical effect of Withania somnifera Linn. Solanaceae, commonly known as ashwagandha on adjuvant induced arthritic rats.
Rasool, M. (Mahaboobkhan), Varalakshmi, P. (Palaninathan)   +1 more
core  

Changes in protein expression in two cholangiocarcinoma cell lines undergoing formation of multicellular tumor spheroids In vitro [PDF]

, 2015
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is relevant in malignant growth and frequently correlates with worsening disease progression due to its implications in metastases and re- sistance to therapeutic interventions.
Agostinelli, Enzo, Blendi, Ura, Carlo M., Bergamini, Carlo, Cervellati, Carlo, Ferrari, Carlo, Mischiati, Carlos A., Barrero, Dario, Conte, Giorgia de, Franceschi, Leda, Roncoroni, Luca, Elli, Luisa, Doneda, Monica, Squerzanti, Patrizia Polverino de, Laureto, Roberta, Calza, Salim, Merali   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Hepatic gluconeogenesis and regulatory mechanisms in lactating ruminants: A literature review

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase, FBP1, and glucose‐6‐phosphatase are key rate‐limiting enzymes that determine the efficiency of gluconeogenesis. The main substrate for gluconeogenesis in the liver of ruminants is propionate, which provides more than 60% of the carbon source for gluconeogenesis.
Guoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Zhu, Dingping Feng, Junhu Yao, Yangchun Cao, Lu Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source