Results 161 to 170 of about 94,058 (273)

Lactylation: From Homeostasis to Pathological Implications and Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 6, June 2025.
Lactylation, a novel post‐translational modification derived from lactate metabolism, plays a critical role in cellular homeostasis and disease pathogenesis. Under physiological conditions, lactylation regulates gene expression, immune responses, and metabolic adaptation. However, dysregulated lactylation is implicated in various pathological processes,
Xi Chen, Yixiao Yuan, Fan Zhou, Lihua Li, Jun Pu, Yong Zeng, Xiulin Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristic, Regulation and Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche in Digestive System Tumors

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2025.
Cancer stem cells, characterized by self‐renewal, differentiation, heterogeneity, plasticity and tumorigenicity, are regulated by intrinsic factors such as signaling pathways, transcription factors, metabolism and noncoding RNAs, as well as environmental cells (including tumor cells, immune cells and stromal cells), environmental factors and distant ...
Zhenzhen Chen, Huanle Qi, Yapeng Xue, Yaqi Zhang, Zhuo Zhang, Shun Xu, Shixin Liao, Xiaoyu Zeng, Jiayi Wu, Xinrui Lv, Qiankun He, Pingping Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yeast Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Is Regulated by a Concerted Activity of Two Kinases and Two Phosphatases [PDF]

, 2008
Uta Gey, Cornelia Czupalla, Bernard Hoflack, Gerhard Rödel, Udo Krause‐Buchholz   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Quantitative constraint-based computational model of tumor-to-stroma coupling via lactate shuttle

, 2015
Cancer cells utilize large amounts of ATP to sustain growth, relying primarily on non-oxidative, fermentative pathways for its production. In many types of cancers this leads, even in the presence of oxygen, to the secretion of carbon equivalents ...
Capuani, Fabrizio, De Martino, Andrea, De Martino, Daniele, Marinari, Enzo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in Antigen Processing and Presentation

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2025.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a crucial role in antigen processing and presentation, essential for linking innate and adaptive immunity. While balanced ROS levels promote immune function, excess ROS can disrupt antigen recognition, resulting in immune dysfunction.
Qinxia Chang, Yaying Zhang, Xiaojun Liu, Peng Miao, Wenbing Pu, Shanshan Liu, Jing Zhang, Yuan Tian, Guobo Shen, Na Xie   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Metabolic Networks: Key Elements of Healthy Brain Function

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 6, June 2025.
This review originated from the Fourth International Society for Neurochemistry (ISN) and Journal of Neurochemistry (JNC) Flagship School (2022). Here, we describe how the specific bioenergetic profiles and metabolic exchanges between brain cells enable and gate synaptic function and behavior. Then, based on this analysis, we discuss the potential role
Nimrod Madrer, Nirma D. Perera, Nonthué A. Uccelli, Alice Abbondanza, Jens V. Andersen, Emma Veronica Carsana, Matthew D. Demmings, Regina F. Fernandez, Matheus Garcia de Fragas, Ismail Gbadamosi, Divita Kulshrestha, Ricardo A. S. Lima‐Filho, Oana C. Marian, Kia H. Markussen, Andrew J. McGovern, Elliott S. Neal, Sukanya Sarkar, Eva Šimončičová, Jazmín Soto‐Verdugo, Sozerko Yandiev, Ignacio Fernández‐Moncada   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomics in cardiometabolic diseases: Key biomarkers and therapeutic implications for insulin resistance and diabetes

Journal of Internal Medicine, Volume 297, Issue 6, Page 584-607, June 2025.
Abstract Cardiometabolic diseases—including Type 2 diabetes and obesity—remain leading causes of global mortality. Recent advancements in metabolomics have facilitated the identification of metabolites that are integral to the development of insulin resistance, a characteristic feature of cardiometabolic disease. Key metabolites, such as branched‐chain
David Rizo‐Roca, John D. Henderson, Juleen R. Zierath   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructured Immunosensors. Application to the detection of Progesterone [PDF]

Dans European Nano Systems Worshop - ENS 2006, Paris : France (2006), 2007
A novel nanostructured electrochemical immunsensor for the determination of progesterone is reported. The approach combines the properties of gold nanoparticles with the use of a graphite-Teflon composite electrode matrix, into which gold nanoparticles are incorporated by simple physical inclusion.
arxiv  

HalALMT1 mediates malate efflux in the cortex of mature cluster rootlets of Hakea laurina, occurring naturally in severely phosphorus‐impoverished soil

New Phytologist, Volume 246, Issue 6, Page 2597-2616, June 2025.
Summary Hakea laurina, a woody Proteaceae, naturally occurs in severely phosphorus (P)‐impoverished habitats in southwest Australia. It develops distinctive cluster roots that exhibit a high capacity for carboxylate exudation and acid phosphatase activity, contributing to its P acquisition.
Hirotsuna Yamada, Lydia Ratna Bunthara, Akira Tanaka, Takuro Kohama, Hayato Maruyama, Wakana Tanaka, Sho Nishida, Tantriani, Akira Oikawa, Keitaro Tawaraya, Toshihiro Watanabe, Shu Tong Liu, Patrick M. Finnegan, Hans Lambers, Takayuki Sasaki, Jun Wasaki   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation by calcium ions of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphate phosphatase [PDF]

, 1972
R M Denton, P J Randle, Bronwen Martin
openalex   +1 more source