Results 61 to 70 of about 74,894 (355)

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the societal value of lifetime health [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper considers two societal concerns in addition to health maximisation: first, concerns for the societal value of lifetime health for an individual; and second, concerns for the value of lifetime health across individuals.
Dolan, P., Edlin, R., Tsuchyia, A.
core   +1 more source

Cost-utility of transcatheter aortic valve implantation for inoperable patients with severe aortic stenosis treated by medical management: a UK cost-utility analysis based on patient-level data from the ADVANCE study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
OBJECTIVE: To use patient-level data from the ADVANCE study to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) compared to medical management (MM) in patients with severe aortic stenosis from the perspective of the UK ...
Bleiziffer, S   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Factorization Machine with Iterative Quantum Reverse Annealing: A Python Package for Batch Black‐Box Optimization With Reverse Quantum Annealing

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Factorization machine with iterative quantum reverse annealing (FMIRA) leverages quantum reverse annealing to perform batch black‐box optimization. Factorization machine with quantum annealing (FMQA) is a widely used python package for solving black‐box optimization problems using D‐Wave quantum annealers.
Andrejs Tučs, Ryo Tamura, Koji Tsuda
wiley   +1 more source

EVALUATION OF INGUINAL REPAIR EFFECTIVENESS BASED ON «COST-UTILITY» ANALYSIS

open access: yesСибирский научный медицинский журнал, 2019
Taking into account new technologies practical application, the evaluation of correlation between the expired costs and obtained utility for health is important today in the context of choice between open-cut and laparoscopic inguinal hernia treatment ...
A. N. Poborskiy, S. D. Asutaev
doaj   +1 more source

Retaining, and Enhancing, the QALY

open access: yesValue in Health, 2009
quality-of-life impacts, the quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) has beenwidely recognized and endorsed [1–3].The US Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicinerecommended the QALY for “reference case” analyses [2]. TheUK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)regularly uses QALYs in its technology appraisals [3 ...
Lipscomb, Joseph   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Telemonitoring after discharge from hospital with heart failure: cost-effectiveness modelling of alternative service designs. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Objectives To estimate the cost-effectiveness of remote monitoring strategies versus usual care for adults recently discharged after a heart failure (HF) exacerbation.
Al-Mohammad, A   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Modeling and Characterization of a Self‐Sensing Soft Hydraulic Muscle

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article presents the self‐sensing soft hydraulic muscle (SSHM), a novel soft actuator capable of simultaneously sensing force and length without external sensors. A comprehensive model accurately predicts SSHM behavior, validated experimentally with minimal errors. Using propylene glycol enhances durability and reduces hysteresis.
Nhu An Phan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Качество жизни, обусловленное состоянием здоровья лиц пожилого и старческого возраста (обзор литературы)

open access: yesКачественная клиническая практика, 2018
Результаты исследования качества жизни (КЖ) у пожилых и стариков представляют существенный интерес для современной науки, имеют большое прикладное значение. Эти данные позволяют оценить субъективное восприятие пациентами ситуации, могут быть использованы

doaj  

Economic evaluation of HBV vaccination: a systematic review of recent publications (2000-2013). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aim: To conduct a systematic review of the economic evaluations (EE) of HBV vaccination, taking also into account the studies published in the new millennium. Methods: An extensive scientific literature review was conducted using two electronic medical
COLAMESTA, VITTORIA   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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