Results 51 to 60 of about 1,863,949 (262)

BFSS Matrix Model Cosmology: Progress and Challenges

Physics, 2022
We review a proposal to obtain an emergent metric space-time and an emergent early universe cosmology from the Banks–Fischler–Shenker–Susskind (BFSS) matrix model. Some challenges and directions for future research are outlined.
Suddhasattwa Brahma, Robert Brandenberger, Samuel Laliberte   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refined characterization of student perspectives on quantum physics [PDF]

, 2010
The perspectives of introductory classical physics students can often negatively influence how those students later interpret quantum phenomena when taking an introductory course in modern physics.
Charles Baily, Baily, Charles, Finkelstein, Noah D., Noah D. Finkelstein   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Leveraging Data‐Driven and Fundamental Insights for Electrolyte Innovation in Lithium Metal Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Using 640 curated electrolyte formulations, we apply data‐driven analysis to reveal how molecular features govern coulombic efficiency (CE) in lithium metal batteries. Fluorine content correlates positively with CE, while oxygen, carbon, and higher boiling points correlate negatively.
Minh Van Duong, Mitchell Kaiser, Xia Cao, Trung Thien Nguyen, Au Nguyen, Phung My Loan Le, Jun Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation‐Less, Bias‐Free, and Ultra‐Broadband Photodetector for On‐Chip Edge Extraction

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A computation‐less, bias‐free, and ultra‐broadband photodetector directly converts local optical‐intensity gradients into signed photocurrents through a position‐dependent bi‐directional photoresponse. This intrinsic physical sensing mechanism enables single‐pixel edge extraction from the near‐infrared to the long‐wave infrared at room temperature ...
Jintao Fu, Hao Jiang, Xingsi Liu, Fakun Wang, Yang Peng, Qi Jie Wang, Weibo Gao, Xingzhan Wei, Cheng‐Wei Qiu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating a quantum-classical quantum Monte Carlo algorithm with Matchgate shadows

Physical Review Research
Solving the electronic structure problem of molecules and solids to high accuracy is a major challenge in quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics.
Benchen Huang, Yi-Ting Chen, Brajesh Gupt, Martin Suchara, Anh Tran, Sam McArdle, Giulia Galli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elasticity‐Driven Periodic Polarization Patterns in a Chiral Ferroelectric Nematic Fluid

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Chiral polar ferroelectric nematic fluids exhibit spontaneous formation of stripe, square, and hexagonal polarization textures under confinement. Controlled by thickness and anchoring, these patterns produce spatially modulated nonlinear optical responses.
Anej Sterle, Peter Medle Rupnik, Luka Cmok, Aitor Erkoreka, Marta Lavrič, Natan Osterman, Calum J. Gibb, Jordan Hobbs, Josu Martinez‐Perdiguero, Richard J. Mandle, Alenka Mertelj, Nerea Sebastián   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydro‐ and Lipophilicity of Molecular‐Size‐Controlled Hydrogel Drug Carriers

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We investigate nano‐sized hydrogel drug carriers with tailored hydro‐ and lipophilicity. We design their encapsulation and structure‐forming capabilities and follow them in real time during fabrication using time‐resolved and in situ grazing incidence x‐ray scattering.
Elisabeth Erbes, Naireeta Biswas, Calvin J. Gavillet, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Krishnayan Basuroy, Qing Chen, Andrei Chumakov, Susann Frenzke, Marc Gensch, Korneliya Gordeyeva, Patrycja Kielb, Sonja Kirchner, Volker Körstgens, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum, Henrike M. Müller‐Werkmeister, Jan Rubeck, Sreevidya Thekku Veedu, Jose de Jesus Velazquez‐Garcia, Vivian Waclawek, Daniel Söderberg, Stephan V. Roth, Simone Techert   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weak Localization in Graphene: Theory, Simulations, and Experiments

The Scientific World Journal, 2014
We provide a comprehensive picture of magnetotransport in graphene monolayers in the limit of nonquantizing magnetic fields. We discuss the effects of two-carrier transport, weak localization, weak antilocalization, and strong localization for graphene ...
Michael Hilke, Mathieu Massicotte, Eric Whiteway, Victor Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD9+ B Cells Induce T Follicular Helper Cell Apoptosis to Regulate Germinal Center Regression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A unique subset of CD9+ B cells regulates germinal center B (GC‐B) cell regression by inducing T follicular helper (Tfh) cell apoptosis through multiple signaling pathways, such as ALCAM‐CD6. FOXP1 plays a key role in GC‐B cell differentiation. These findings clarify mechanisms of GC degeneration and termination and offer potential targets for adenoid ...
Wenjing Liao, Lijuan Song, Meiqian Xu, Tianhao Liang, Yixuan Chen, Gui Chen, Zaihuan Lin, Huakang Du, Guofei Feng, Zhiming Feng, Qi Zhang, Fan Pan, Saixuan Yang, Xinyin Zhang, Wenxu Peng, Tianlong Li, Zhuoshen Lin, Yabang Chen, Jiayi Liu, Baoxin Peng, Yan Liu, Xing Niu, Ting Li, Chengyu Huang, Ke Mo, Jianlei Xie, Yu Zou, Xiaowen Zhang   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consistency of cruise data of the CARINA database in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean [PDF]

Earth System Science Data, 2009
Initially a North Atlantic project, the CARINA carbon synthesis was extended to include the Southern Ocean. Carbon and relevant hydrographic and geochemical ancillary data from cruises all across the Arctic Mediterranean Seas, Atlantic and Southern Ocean
M. Hoppema, A. Velo, S. van Heuven, T. Tanhua, R. M. Key, X. Lin, D. C. E. Bakker, F. F. Perez, A. F. Ríos, C. Lo Monaco, C. L. Sabine, M. Álvarez, R. G. J. Bellerby   +12 more
doaj