Results 81 to 90 of about 7,643 (261)

External Quantum Self-Attention Model

open access: yesIEEE Access
Self-attention mechanisms have revolutionized machine learning domains. Quantum self-attention models have emerged as promising extensions, yet they suffer from quadratic computational complexity like their classical counterparts.
Fu Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioorthogonal Photoactivation of 2‐Nitrobenzyl Caged Doxorubicin Anticancer Prodrugs on Gold Nanostars

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bioorthogonal chemistry was applied to intracellularly photoactivate Doxorubicin (Dox) using gold nanostars (AuNSt) and near‐infrared (NIR) light. Two prodrugs were used: one photoactivatable, masked with 2‐nitrobenzyl carbamate (proDox1) and another photolabile, masked with 2‐nitrobenzyl diol (proDox2), which was attached to the AuNSt surface.
Juan José Esteve‐Moreno   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking Charge Transport and Recombination in Donor‐Diluted Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic solar cells with 1–45% PM6 content in Y12 were studied to link structure and charge dynamics to performance. The conductivity follows a 3D percolation model without a sharp threshold. Donor dilution preserves the photogeneration yield, but limits the fill factor due to transport resistance losses.
Chen Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extension of α‐labelings of quadratic graphs [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2004
First, a new proof for the existence of an α‐labeling of the quadratic graph Q(3, 4k) is presented. Then the existence of α‐labelings of special classes of quadratic graphs with some isomorphic components is shown.
openaire   +2 more sources

Isoeffect calculations with the linear quadratic and its extensions: An examination of model-dependent estimates at doses relevant to hypofractionation

open access: yesJournal of Medical Physics, 2011
The linear quadratic is the standard model for calculating isoeffects in the range of conventional dose per fraction. However, the use of hypofractionation and stereotactic body radiation therapy can call for isoeffect calculations for large doses per ...
Frederick W McKenna, Salahuddin Ahmad
doaj   +1 more source

Resonant Domain Wall Dynamics in a Three‐Dimensional Magnetic Nano Double Helix

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
3D magnetic nanostructures promise exciting possibilities for magnetization dynamics. However, experimental realizations remain scarce. In nanoprinted cobalt double helices, time‐resolved X‐ray microscopy reveals harmonic domain wall dynamics. Simulations identify the mode and additional higher‐frequency resonances, revealing a rich dynamic landscape ...
Pamela Morales‐Fernández   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Quadratic Subfield of a Z 2 -Extension of an Imaginary Quadratic Number Field [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1987
We determine explicitly the quadratic subfield of a noncyclotomic Z 2
openaire   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classical dynamics of particles with non-abelian gauge charges

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
The classical dynamics of particles with (non-)abelian charges and spin moving on curved manifolds is established in the Poisson-Hamilton framework. Equations of motion are derived for the minimal quadratic Hamiltonian and some extensions involving spin ...
Jan W. van Holten
doaj   +1 more source

Space‐Time Coding Conformal Metasurfaces for Multifrequency Beam Steering and Shaping

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Space‐time coding conformal metasurfaces enable dynamic wave control on curved surfaces by combining programmable spatial patterns with temporal modulation. This study shows that a single conformal aperture can independently manipulate multiple frequency components, achieving multifunctional beam shaping and steering, with implications for ...
Filippo Pepe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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