Results 1 to 10 of about 20,113,391 (246)

Disability-Adjusted Life Years Averted Versus Quality-Adjusted Life Years Gained: A Model Analysis for Breast Cancer Screening.

open access: yesValue in Health, 2021
OBJECTIVES To quantify the impact of mammography-based screening on the quality of life, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) averted or quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained can be used.
M. Davidović   +5 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Quality-Adjusted Life-Years without Constant Proportionality

open access: yesValue in Health, 2018
BACKGROUND A quality-adjusted life-year is a common unit of measurement in health valuation. Under its constant proportionality assumption, the value of a quality-adjusted life span is defined as the product of preference weight and life span ...
Kim Rand   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Is the Use of DALYs and QALYs Ethically Permissible in Triage Decisions? COVID-19 and Equity Considerations from a Queer-Crip Perspective

open access: yesEthic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy, 2023
This paper explores the symbolic and material implications of the use of DALYs and QALYs as priority or tie-breaker criteria in triage decisions. It aims to answer the question of their ethical permissibility based on the particular case of the COVID-19
Lautaro Leani, Ignacio Mastroleo
doaj   +1 more source

The Estimated Lifetime Quality-Adjusted Life-Years Lost Due to Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Trichomoniasis in the United States in 2018

open access: yesJournal of Infectious Diseases, 2023
Background Comprehensive evaluation of the quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) lost attributable to chlamydia, gonorrhea, andtrichomoniasis in the United States is lacking.
Yunfei Li   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Projections of costs and quality adjusted life years lost due to dementia from 2020 to 2050: A population‐based microsimulation study

open access: yesAlzheimer's & Dementia, 2023
Efficient healthcare planning requires reliable projections of the future increase in costs and quality‐adjusted life years (QALYs) lost due to dementia.
Chiara C. Brück   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quality-Adjusted Life-Years Lost Due to COVID-19 Mortality: Methods and Application for The Netherlands

open access: yesValue in Health, 2022
Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic has increased mortality worldwide considerably in 2020. Nevertheless, it is unknown how the increase in mortality translates into a loss in quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), which is a function of age and the health ...
B. Wouterse, F. Ram, P. V. van Baal
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Total knee arthroplasty improves the quality-adjusted life years in patients who exceeded their estimated life expectancy

open access: yesInternational Orthopaedics, 2021
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the treatment of choice for end-stage osteoarthritis though its risk-benefit ratio in elderly patients remains debated. This study aimed to evaluate the functional outcome, rates of complication and mortality, and quality-
Michele Palazzuolo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of newer direct-acting antiviral drugs based on quality-adjusted life years: A prospective pharmacoeconomic study in hepatitis C patients

open access: yesPerspectives in Clinical Research, 2021
Context: The Indian government is dispensing newer direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs, which may have impact on hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients’ quality of life (QoL).
Bhavya H Vyas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population norms for quality adjusted life years for the United States of America, China, the United Kingdom and Australia.

open access: yesHealth Economics, 2021
Health economics uses quality adjusted life years (QALYs) to help healthcare decision makers. However, unlike life expectancy for which age- and sex-dependent national life tables are available, no general population norms exist to use as a benchmark ...
A. Palmer   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How Should Willingness-to-Pay Values of Quality-Adjusted Life-Years Be Updated and According to Whom?

open access: yesAMA journal of ethics, 2021
Before updating any willingness-to-pay (WTP) per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) threshold, a few points must be recognized. Ethical justification for using WTP thresholds and QALYs lies in incorporating the preferences of those whose treatment could ...
P. Menzel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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