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Measuring Quality-Adjusted Life-Years When Health Fluctuates [PDF]

open access: yesValue in Health, 2020
Recurrent fluctuations in health states can occur as a result of long-term conditions with episodic symptoms or through side effects of cycles of treatment. Fluctuations and associated duration of symptoms can be predictable (eg, side effects of chemotherapy treatment) or unpredictable (eg, relapse in multiple sclerosis). Such recurrent fluctuations in
Sanghera, Sabina, Coast, Joanna
openaire   +5 more sources

Quality-Adjusted Life-Years without Constant Proportionality [PDF]

open access: yesValue in Health, 2018
A quality-adjusted life-year is a common unit of measurement in health valuation. Under its constant proportionality assumption, the value of a quality-adjusted life span is defined as the product of preference weight and life span.To empirically identify an alternative functional relationship between life span and value by relaxing the constant ...
Craig, Benjamin M.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Is the Use of DALYs and QALYs Ethically Permissible in Triage Decisions? COVID-19 and Equity Considerations from a Queer-Crip Perspective

open access: yesEthic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy, 2023
This paper explores the symbolic and material implications of the use of DALYs and QALYs as priority or tie-breaker criteria in triage decisions. It aims to answer the question of their ethical permissibility based on the particular case of the COVID-19
Lautaro Leani, Ignacio Mastroleo
doaj   +1 more source

The estimated lifetime quality-adjusted life-years lost due to chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis in the United States in 2018.

open access: yesJournal of Infectious Diseases, 2023
OBJECTIVES We quantified the quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) lost attributable to chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis in the US, by sex and age group.
Yunfei Li   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Projections of costs and quality adjusted life years lost due to dementia from 2020 to 2050: A population‐based microsimulation study

open access: yesAlzheimer's & Dementia, 2023
Efficient healthcare planning requires reliable projections of the future increase in costs and quality‐adjusted life years (QALYs) lost due to dementia.
C. Brück, F. Wolters, M. Ikram, Inge De
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quality-Adjusted Life-Years Lost Due to COVID-19 Mortality: Methods and Application for The Netherlands

open access: yesValue in Health, 2022
Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic has increased mortality worldwide considerably in 2020. Nevertheless, it is unknown how the increase in mortality translates into a loss in quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), which is a function of age and the health ...
B. Wouterse, Frederique Ram, P. van Baal
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Total knee arthroplasty improves the quality-adjusted life years in patients who exceeded their estimated life expectancy

open access: yesInternational Orthopaedics, 2021
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the treatment of choice for end-stage osteoarthritis though its risk-benefit ratio in elderly patients remains debated. This study aimed to evaluate the functional outcome, rates of complication and mortality, and quality-
Michele Palazzuolo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of newer direct-acting antiviral drugs based on quality-adjusted life years: A prospective pharmacoeconomic study in hepatitis C patients

open access: yesPerspectives in Clinical Research, 2021
Context: The Indian government is dispensing newer direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs, which may have impact on hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients’ quality of life (QoL).
Bhavya H Vyas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Should Willingness-to-Pay Values of Quality-Adjusted Life-Years Be Updated and According to Whom?

open access: yesAMA journal of ethics, 2021
Before updating any willingness-to-pay (WTP) per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) threshold, a few points must be recognized. Ethical justification for using WTP thresholds and QALYs lies in incorporating the preferences of those whose treatment could ...
P. Menzel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Health economics and health preference concepts to orthopedics practitioners [PDF]

open access: yesActa Ortopédica Brasileira, 2014
The aim of this study was to describe concepts of health economics in order to update and provide the orthopedic practitioner decision making parameters based on preferences.
Carlos Delano Mundim Araújo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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