Results 11 to 20 of about 1,591,231 (284)

Quantifying life: Understanding the history of Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs) [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Science & Medicine (1967), 2018
Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs) are central to healthcare decision-making in Britain and abroad, yet their history is poorly understood. In this paper, we argue that a more in-depth and political history of the QALY is needed to allow a critical ...
E. MacKillop, S. Sheard
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Cost Analysis of a Digital Multimodal Cancer Prehabilitation

open access: yesCurrent Oncology, 2022
Introduction: There is growing evidence that prehabilitation programmes effectively improve the physical and psychological conditions of cancer patients awaiting treatment. During the pandemic, people with cancer were classed as vulnerable.
Evdoxia Gkaintatzi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tenofovir prophylaxis for preventing mother-to-child hepatitis B virus transmission in China: A cost-effectiveness analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2020
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate whether tenofovir prophylaxis for mothers with high viral loads in late pregnancy is a cost-effective way to prevent mother-to-child hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission in China.
Juan Yin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The quality-adjusted life-years in the oncological patients’ health-related quality of life

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The oncological treatment can significantly affect patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL), which should be monitored to ensure our patients’ well-being.
Karolina Kucnerowicz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disease burden, associated mortality and economic impact of antimicrobial resistant infections in Australia

open access: yesThe Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific, 2022
Summary: Background: The growing spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is accepted as a threat to humans, animals and the environment. This threat is considered to be both country specific and global, with bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment ...
Teresa M. Wozniak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of mental disorders and chronic physical conditions on quality-adjusted life years in Singapore

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
The current study aims to evaluate the burden of disease in Singapore by estimating the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost due to mental disorders and chronic physical conditions.
E. Abdin   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quality adjusted life years based on health and consumption: A summary wellbeing measure for cross‐sectoral economic evaluation

open access: yesHealth Economics, 2020
We introduce a summary wellbeing measure for economic evaluation of cross‐sectoral public policies with impacts on health and living standards. We show how to calculate period‐specific and lifetime wellbeing using quality‐adjusted life years based on ...
R. Cookson   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of a low‐cost solar powered otoscope with a traditional device among health care workers in Malawi

open access: yesLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 2021
Objectives To comparatively evaluate a low‐cost otoscope with a traditional device among health care workers in Malawi. Methods The study is a prospective, comparative, qualitative observational survey of health care worker's opinions using 5‐point ...
Katharine Balfour   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

El labrador: Año I Número 3 - (14/03/22) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1922
BACKGROUND: Use of everolimus-eluting stents (EES) has proven to be clinically effective and safe in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction but it remains unclear whether it is cost-effective compared to bare-metal stents (BMS) in the ...
Ademi, Zanfina   +17 more
core   +12 more sources

Cross-national agreement on disability weights: the European Disability Weights Project

open access: yesPopulation Health Metrics, 2003
Background Disability weights represent the relative severity of disease stages to be incorporated in summary measures of population health. The level of agreement on disability weights in Western European countries was investigated with different ...
Burström Kristina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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