Results 51 to 60 of about 371 (178)

Multi‐Site Transfer Classification of Major Depressive Disorder: An fMRI Study in 3335 Subjects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study proposes graph convolution network with sparse pooling to learn the hierarchical features of brain graph for MDD classification. Experiment is done on multi‐site fMRI samples (3335 subjects, the largest functional dataset of MDD to date) and transfer learning is applied, achieving an average accuracy of 70.14%.
Jianpo Su, Jian Qin, Hui Shen, Ling‐Li Zeng, Baojuan Li, Jin Liu, Xuemei Song, Li Liu, Weidan Pu, Tongjian Bai, Huaning Wang, Hong Yin, Kai Wang, Lingjiang Li, Dewen Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Duodenal neuroendocrine tumors: Short-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection performed in the Western setting

Endoscopy International Open, 2023
Sunil Gupta, Puja Kumar, Rocio Chacchi, Alberto Murino, Edward J Despott, Arnaud Lemmers, Mathieu Pioche, Michael J. Bourke   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of guidewires for successful cannulation of biliary stenosis and targeting of biliary branches in ERCP

Endoscopy International Open, 2023
Masanori Kobayashi, Hiromune Katsuda, Kazuo Ohtsuka, Ryuichi Okamoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Fidelity Synthetic Data Replicates Clinical Prediction Performance in a Million‐Patient Diabetes Cohort

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study generates high‐fidelity synthetic longitudinal records for a million‐patient diabetes cohort, successfully replicating clinical predictive performance. However, deeper analysis reveals algorithmic biases and trajectory inconsistencies that escape standard quality metrics. These findings challenge current validation norms, demonstrating why a
Francisco Ortuño, Víctor M. de la Oliva Roque, Javier‐Ignacio Ramirez‐Lopez, David P. Kreil, Joaquín Dopazo, Carlos Loucera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal changes in guidewires used during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography during electrical conductance: Ex-vivo safety experiment

Endoscopy International Open
Risks of pancreaticobiliary tissue damage secondary to electrical conduction along cannulation wires in the vicinity of electrocautery have rarely been independently studied and remain mostly a theoretical issue.
Rahul Karna, Nicholas M McDonald, Jacob Weiner, Théodon I Netoff, Stuart K Amateau   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Compact Base Editors by AlphaFold‐Guided Mutation Scan and Escherichia coli‐Based Tri‐Selection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A miniaturized deaminase SsdAtox was scanned with AlphaFold to identify DNA binding pocket hot spots. Site‐saturation mutagenesis at gatekeeper residue K31 yielded ten‐fold activity enhancement. Trinity Screen, an E. coli‐based three‐in‐one platform selecting for high activity and reduced double‐strand breaks, enabled combinatorial evolution at DNA ...
Ryeo Gang Son, Goeun Kim, Jungjoon K. Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the Cardiac Immune Microenvironment and Fibroblast Crosstalk in Radiotherapy Combined with Immunotherapy‐Induced Cardiac Fibrosis Based on Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights that radioimmunotherapy drives crosstalk between fibroblasts and immune cells (especially macrophages) in the cardiac microenvironment, with IL‐6 as the key mediator, and tocilizumab alleviates cardiac fibrosis by targeting this interplay.
Yuxi Luo, Ying Yu, Zhimin Zeng, Yanxin Chen, Yali Yi, Zhiqin Lu, Fujuan Zeng, Peng Xu, Daya Luo, Leifeng Chen, Anwen Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Roles of Microstructure and Viscoelasticity of Soft Ionic Elastomer for Super‐Capacitive Pressure Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By engineering the PVA/H3PO4 ionic elastomer with optimized viscoelasticity and a height‐graded microstructure, the pressure sensor achieves a broad linear range up to 2000 kPa and a high sensitivity of 2.70 nF/kPa. These advancements underscore its strong potential for wearable electronics, including bio‐signal detection, health monitoring, and ...
Allen J. Cheng, Wenkai Chang, Zhuohan Cao, Zhao Sha, Shuai He, Ming Xuan Chua, Bingnong Jiang, Yuansen Qiao, Ziyan Gao, Wenkui Dong, Wengui Li, Liao Wu, Dewei Chu, Shuhua Peng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bronchoscopy masks mitigate aerosols during upper gastrointestinal endoscopies

Endoscopy International Open, 2023
Frank Phillips, Jane Crowley, Samantha Warburton, Adolfo Parra-Blanco, George S. D. Gordon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source