Results 11 to 20 of about 12,268 (219)

From single neurons to social brains [PDF]

, 2008
The manufacture of stone tools is an integral part of the human evolutionary trajectory. However, very little research is directed towards the social and cognitive context of the process of manufacture.
Coward, Fiona
core   +1 more source

TEST: A Tropic, Embodied, and Situated Theory of Cognition [PDF]

, 2013
TEST is a novel taxonomy of knowledge representations based on three distinct hierarchically organized representational features: Tropism, Embodiment, and Situatedness.
Fischer, M., Kessler, K., Andriy Myachykov, Scheepers, Chirstoph, Fischer, Martin H. (Prof. Dr.), Myachykov, Andriy, Christoph Scheepers, Myachykov, A., Martin H. Fischer, Scheepers, C., Klaus Kessler, Fischer, Martin H., Scheepers, Christoph, Kessler, Klaus, Fischer, Martin   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Implied motion activation in cortical area MT can be explained by visual low-level features [PDF]

, 2011
To investigate form-related activity inmotion-sensitive cortical areas, we recorded cell responses to animate implied motion in macaque middle temporal (MT) and medial superior temporal (MST) cortex and investigated these areas using fMRI in humans.
van Wezel, Richard J. A., Nick E. Barraclough, Xiao, Dengke, Perrett, David I., Jacob Duijnhouwer, van Wezel, Richard J.A., Xiao, D.K., Barraclough, Nick E., Barraclough, N., Duijnhouwer, J., Xiao, D., Jeannette A. M. Lorteije, Dengke Xiao, Lorteije, J.A., Mike W. Oram, van Wezel, Richard Jack Anton, Lorteije, Jeannette A. M., Oram, Mike W., David I. Perrett, Duijnhouwer, Jacob, Lorteije, J.A.M., Lorteije, Jeannette A.M., Oram, M.W., Mathijs Raemaekers, Lankheet, Martin J. M., Raemaekers, Mathijs, Jellema, Tjeerd, Richard J. A. van Wezel, Wezel, R.J.A., Lankheet, Martin J.M., Perrett, D.I., Raemaekers, M., Lankheet, M.J.M., Barraclough, N.E., Jellema, T., Martin J. M. Lankheet, Wezel, R.J.A. van, Tjeerd Jellema   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Modulating anxiety with extrasynaptic inhibition [PDF]

, 2014
Traumatic experiences and stress can lead to complex behavioral adaptations, including increased levels of anxiety and fear generalization. The neuronal mechanisms underlying such maladaptive behavioral changes are, however, poorly understood.
Botta, Paolo
core   +1 more source

Implicit multisensory associations influence voice recognition [PDF]

, 2006
Natural objects provide partially redundant information to the brain through different sensory modalities. For example, voices and faces both give information about the speech content, age, and gender of a person.
Anne-Lise Giraud, von Kriegstein, K., von Kriegstein, Katharina, von Kriegstein Katharina, Kriegstein, Katharina von, Katharina von Kriegstein, Giraud AL, von Kriegstein K, Giraud, Anne-Lise, Giraud, A., Giraud Anne-Lise   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Common variants in left/right asymmetry genes and pathways are associated with relative hand skill [PDF]

, 2013
This work was supported by the University of St Andrews, the UK Medical Research Council (grant number G0800523/86473 to SP), the Max Plank Society, and the the EU (Neurodys, 018696).
Timpson, NJ, David M. Evans (152874), Nicholas J Timpson, Webber, Caleb, St Pourcain, B., Evans, D.M., Morris, Andrew P, Talcott, J., Scerri, TS, Joel B Talcott, Simon E Fisher, Simon E. Fisher (214896), Talcott, JB, Stein, J., Ring, SM, Stein, J, Kemp, John P, Silvia Paracchini, Smith, George Davey, Thomas S Scerri, St Pourcain, B, Brandler, WM, Ring, S.M., Andrew P Morris, Anthony P. Monaco (184852), Monaco, Anthony P., Beate St Pourcain, Evans, D., John Stein, Kemp, J.P., Talcott, Joel B., Davey Smith, George, Brandler, William M., Fisher, S.E., Talcott, J.B., Susan M Ring, Timpson, N., Kemp, John, Fisher, Simon, Evans, DM, Timpson, Nicholas J, Paracchini, S, Caleb Webber (42885), David M Evans, Monaco, A.P., Nicholas J. Timpson (111625), Brandler, William M, Davey Smith, G., Evans, David, Paracchini, S., Morris, Andrew P., Monaco, Anthony P, Morris, A., Smith, GD, St Pourcain, Beate, Ring, Susan, George Davey Smith (82619), Smith, G.D., Andrew P. Morris (145709), Pourcain, B. St, Timpson, Nicholas, Caleb Webber, Susan M. Ring (116089), Monaco, AP, William M. Brandler (458144), Brandler, William, Scerri, Thomas, Scerri, T.S., Anthony P Monaco, Webber, C, John P Kemp, Stein, John, Brandler, W.M., Kemp, J., Evans, David M, Timpson, Nicholas J., Monaco, A., Paracchini, Silvia, Kemp, John P., Thomas S. Scerri (238616), Ring, Susan M., Scerri, Thomas S, Smith, George D., John Stein (238626), Morris, A.P., William M Brandler, Talcott, Joel B, Monaco, Anthony, Morris, Andrew, Evans, David M., Brandler, W., Talcott, Joel, John P. Kemp (152856), Fisher, Simon E, Ring, Susan M, Kemp, JP, Fisher, S., Beate St Pourcain (116086), Fisher, SE, Webber, C., Joel B. Talcott (297005), Scerri, T., Morris, AP, Silvia Paracchini (238619), Timpson, N.J., George Davey Smith, Fisher, Simon E., Ring, S., Scerri, Thomas S.   +108 more
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Applicability of mitotic figure counting by deep learning: a development and pan‐cancer validation study

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, we developed a deep learning method for mitotic figure counting in H&E‐stained whole‐slide images and evaluated its prognostic impact in 13 external validation cohorts from seven different cancer types. Patients with more mitotic figures per mm2 had significantly worse patient outcome in all the studied cancer types except colorectal ...
Joakim Kalsnes, Maria X. Isaksen, Frida Julbø, Manohar Pradhan, Andreas Kleppe, Sepp De Raedt, Ole‐Johan Skrede, Turid Torheim, John Arne Nesheim, Hans Martin Mohn, Hanne A. Askautrud, Karolina Cyll, Wanja Kildal, Emma Rewcastle, Melinda Lillesand, Vebjørn Kvikstad, Emiel Janssen, Robert Jones, Odd Terje Brustugun, Bjørn Brennhovd, Erik Skaaheim Haug, Lill‐Tove Rasmussen Busund, Elin Richardsen, Sigve Andersen, Tom Dønnem, Kristina Lindemann, Gunnar Kristensen, Neil A. Shepherd, Marco Novelli, Knut Liestøl, David Kerr, Håvard E. Danielsen, Tarjei S. Hveem   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting the role of defined neuronal populations in fear learning [PDF]

, 2014
The astonishing plasticity of the brain and its ability for continuous learning and memory formation are among its most essential functions, since constant adaptation to the environment is critical for an animal’s survival.
Eggert Wolff, Steffen Benjamin
core   +1 more source

Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova, Andrej Mirossay, Erik Sedlak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model-Based Decision Making in the Human Brain [PDF]

, 2007
Many real-life decision making problems incorporate higher-order structure, involving interdependencies between different stimuli, actions, and subsequent rewards.
Hampton, Alan Nicolás
core   +1 more source