Results 41 to 50 of about 209,052 (297)

Respiratory Organ‐on‐a‐Chip for Disease Modeling: From Architecture to Functional Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Respiratory organ‐on‐a‐chip (ROC) models capture key mechanical and cellular cues of the human respiratory system, enabling quantitative dissection of disease mechanisms. This review links ROC architectures to disease modeling, functional integration, and commercialization, and proposes a decision framework that aligns model complexity with mechanistic
Jinzhuo Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Science‐Towards‐Technology Breakthrough in CO2 Electroreduction: Multiphysics, Multiscale, and Artificial Intelligence Insights

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electrochemical CO2RR is a key technology for converting CO2 into chemicals, but there remains a gap between “laboratory science” and “engineering practice” in current research. This review establishes a multi‐scale research framework, encompassing atomic‐level characterization, microenvironment regulation, external field‐assisted optimization, and AI ...
Ping Hong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A commentary on "The now-or-never bottleneck: a fundamental constraint on language", by Christiansen and Chater (2016) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In a recent article, Christiansen and Chater (2016) present a fundamental constraint on language, i.e. a now-or-never bottleneck that arises from our fleeting memory, and explore its implications, e.g., chunk-and-pass processing, outlining a framework ...
Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
core   +2 more sources

Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

open access: yes, 2020
We survey 146 papers analyzing "bias" in NLP systems, finding that their motivations are often vague, inconsistent, and lacking in normative reasoning, despite the fact that analyzing "bias" is an inherently normative process.
Barocas, Solon   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Who is the root in a syntactic dependency structure?

open access: yesApplied Network Science
The syntactic structure of a sentence can be described as a tree that indicates the syntactic relationships between words. In spite of significant progress in unsupervised methods that retrieve the syntactic structure of sentences, guessing the right ...
Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho, Marta Arias
doaj   +1 more source

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Out-Heroding Herod? — Author-trained GPTs and Original Works in the Perspective of Quantitative Linguistics

open access: yesPedagogika
Goals: The paper compares texts created by GPT models trained on the works of prominent Czech authors and the pieces of literature they actually wrote. The goal is to find out (1) whether there are any differences between the two; and if so, (2) in what
Michal Místecký
doaj   +7 more sources

Ditransitive verbs and the ditransitive construction: a diachronic perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This paper argues for the adoption of a construction-based perspective to the investigation of diachronic shifts in valency, which is a hitherto largely neglected topic in the framework of valency grammar. On the basis of a comparison of the set of verbs
Colleman, Timothy
core   +2 more sources

Exploring Semanticity for Content and Function Word Distinction in Catalan

open access: yesLanguages
In the realm of linguistics, the concept of “semanticity” was recently introduced as a novel measure designed to study linguistic networks. In a given text, semanticity is defined as the ratio of the potential number of meanings associated with a word to
Neus Català   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

STABILITIY OF THE SYNTAGMATIC PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS [PDF]

open access: yesPsihologija, 2009
The aim of the present study is to establish criteria for the optimal sizeof a corpus that can provide stable conditional probabilities of morphologicaland/or syntagmatic types. The optimality of corpus size is defined in terms ofthe smallest sample that
Strahinja Dimitrijevic   +2 more
doaj  

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