Results 61 to 70 of about 1,407,300 (323)

A method for measuring spatial resolution based on clinical chest CT sequence images

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study aimed to develop and validate a method for characterizing the spatial resolution of clinical chest computed tomography (CT) sequence images. Methods An algorithm for characterizing spatial resolution based on clinical chest CT sequence images was developed in Matlab (2021b).
Ying Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We discuss foundation of quantum mechanics (interpretations, superposition, principle of complementarity, locality, hidden variables) and quantum information theory.
arxiv   +1 more source

Quantum variance: a measure of quantum coherence and quantum correlations for many-body systems [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. B 94, 075121 (2016), 2015
Quantum coherence is a fundamental common trait of quantum phenomena, from the interference of matter waves to quantum degeneracy of identical particles. Despite its importance, estimating and measuring quantum coherence in generic, mixed many-body quantum states remains a formidable challenge, with fundamental implications in areas as broad as quantum
arxiv   +1 more source

Quantum Physics, Quantum Biology, Quantum Medicine?

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2020
The leading cause and foremost reason for mortality and morbidity in the world is a group known as Noncommunicable Diseases. The best approach to treat them is to evaluate and control the risk factors. There are shared by all these diseases leading to the existence of some meeting points behind all of them.
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantum Privacy and Quantum Coherence [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 1998
We derive a simple relation between a quantum channel's capacity to convey coherent (quantum) information and its usefulness for quantum cryptography.
Michael D. Westmoreland   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Artificial Receptor in Synthetic Cells Performs Transmembrane Activation of Proteolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Transmembrane signaling is the hallmark of living cells and is among the highest challenges for the design of synthetic cells. Herein, an artificial receptor based on the chemistry of self‐immolative linkers is used to communicate information across the lipid bilayer, for transmembrane activation of enzymatic activity. Abstract The design of artificial,
Ane Bretschneider Søgaard   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From quantum graphs to quantum random walks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We give a short overview over recent developments on quantum graphs and outline the connection between general quantum graphs and so-called quantum random walks.
arxiv   +1 more source

Transforming quantum operations: quantum supermaps [PDF]

open access: yesEurophysics Letters 83, 30004 (2008), 2008
We introduce the concept of quantum supermap, describing the most general transformation that maps an input quantum operation into an output quantum operation. Since quantum operations include as special cases quantum states, effects, and measurements, quantum supermaps describe all possible transformations between elementary quantum objects (quantum ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Quantum Inequalities in Quantum Mechanics [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Henri Poincaré, 2005
We study a phenomenon occuring in various areas of quantum physics, in which an observable density (such as an energy density) which is classically pointwise nonnegative may assume arbitrarily negative expectation values after quantisation, even though the spatially integrated density remains nonnegative.
S. P. Eveson   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Elucidating the Supramolecular Interaction of Positively Supercharged Fluorescent Protein with Anionic Phthalocyanines

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Positively supercharged mGreenLatern protein is self‐assembled electrostatically with negatively charged zinc phthalocyanines to yield bio‐based photoactive materials in aqueous media. The addition of phthalocyanines results in the formation of large complexes fully quenching of the protein fluorescence. The results indicate an energy transfer from the
Sharon Saarinen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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