Results 161 to 170 of about 2,637,115 (207)

qcGEM: A Graph‐Based Molecular Representation With Quantum Chemistry Awareness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, we introduce qcGEM, a quantum‐chemistry‐aware graph‐based embedding of molecules that incorporates physical priors into molecular representation learning. Through a specially designed model architecture to adequately process quantum chemistry information as well as three‐dimensional molecular geometry, qcGEM provides a compact, physics ...
Haoyu Wang, Ziyan Zhang, Swee Hong Ng, Haipeng Gong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo, Yunwen Wu, Yuhui Guo, Shenghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Covalent Reversibly Photoconvertible Fluorescent Tags for Wash‐Free Protein Labeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FAST proteins combined with one or two fluorogens undergo reversible fluorescence switching or photoconversion through photoisomerization. At low fluorogen concentration and high light intensity, they act as negative or positive photoswitchers and photoconvertible tags, which are promising for discriminating FAST variants.
Mrinal Mandal, Yuriy Shpinov, Aliénor Lahlou, Fivos Pham, Lina El Hajji, Ian Coghill, Eve Laureau, Marie‐Aude Plamont, Franck Perez, Thomas Le Saux, Isabelle Aujard, Arnaud Gautier, Ludovic Jullien   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum-Inspired Optimization Algorithms

This thesis deals with quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithms that combine principles of quantum mechanics and evolutionary computation. It focuses on comparing various quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithms in solving the knapsack problem.
Bártů, Tomáš
core  

Excitation‐Selective Hydrochromic Upconversion in Zero‐Dimensional Metal Halides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Excitation wavelength dictates whether moisture speaks. In zero‐dimensional metal halides, the same humidity leaves the upconversion emission unchanged under 980 nm excitation yet triggers a distinct green‐to‐red shift under 1550 nm. This excitation‐selective hydrochromism, governed by the absorption at each wavelength, enables stimulus‐dependent ...
Joo Hyeong Han, Jeong Min Seo, Sung Woo Jang, Yong Min Park, San Ha Choi, Ji Hyeon Cha, Won Bin Im   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang, Dooyong Koh, Brooke McGoldrick, Tudor Mocioi, Yabin Fan, Marc Baldo, Luqiao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐Thinking Electronic Circuit Design Through Emerging Reconfigurable Field Effect Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphical illustration of reconfigurable field effect transistor (RFET) operation modes, including n‐type, p‐type, and ambipolar transport, as well as their areas of application discussed in this review: digital circuit design, analog circuit design, post‐Shannon computing, and sensing. ABSTRACT Reconfigurable field‐effect transistors, short RFETs, are
Jens Trommer, Juan P. Martinez, Yuxuan He, Giulio Galderisi, Katrin Pingen, Eduardo Sergio Oliveros‐Mata, Lisa Tellis, Cigdem Cakirlar, Christoph Beyer, Brojogopal Sapui, Joachim Knoch, Klaus Hofmann, Sandro Carrara, Eugenio Cantatore, Max C. Lemme, Ian O'Connor, Akash Kumar, Andre Heinzig, Thomas Mikolajick, Walter M. Weber   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of MEKK3 Prevents Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Progression Via Restoring Endothelial Integrity and Restricting Microglial Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we demonstrate that aberrant MEKK3 signaling in endothelial cells and microglia drives the progression of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs). Furthermore, we identify DPDH as a potent small‐molecule MEKK3 inhibitor with substantial therapeutic potential for CCM treatment.
Weiwei Zheng, Suyun Yu, Liwenyu Chen, Jing Ma, Peiliang Shen, Chang Yu, Xiaoqing Xin, Qiuhong Shen, Jing Chen, Song Ke, Hao Liu, Xiaobing Jiang, Ruogu Qi, Juming Yan, Jia Li, Jaesung P. Choi, Yin Lu, Yang Zhao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical Prediction of Critical Transitions in Oscillator Networks With Non‐Local Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An analytical framework reveals how global coupling, second‐harmonic strength, noise, and network structure govern oscillator‐based Ising dynamics. Spectral reduction predicts stability boundaries, while Fokker–Planck analysis captures one‐ to two‐cluster transitions and identifies conditions favoring low‐energy configurations.
Qiang Li, Chumin Sun, David Waxman, Renaud Lambiotte, Jie Sun, Peng Ji   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Confined/Ligand‐Directed Ultrabright NIR‐AIE Nanoprobe for In Vitro Rapid Detection and In Situ Imaging of Bacterial Septic Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inorganic PbS quantum dots spatially confine AIEgens and enable cooperative luminescence within a ligand‐directed core–shell–shell nanoassembly, generating ultrabright NIR PPANPs with enhanced fluorescence and photothermal performance. The platform enables 10‐min S.
Yujian Li, Jia Shu, Sijia Lv, Leilei Qin, Xuefeng Luo, PengCheng Xiao, Huan Cai, Xin Gao, Yan Zhao, Haotian Zhou, Yaji Yang, Zhenglin Zhu, Shijia Ding, Juan Li, Rui Chen, Wei Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source