Results 181 to 190 of about 41,319 (304)

Rational approximations and quantum algorithms with postselection [PDF]

, 2015
We study the close connection between rational functions that approximate a given Boolean function, and quantum algorithms that compute the same function using post-selection. We show that the minimal degree of the former equals (up to a factor of 2) the
de Wolf, R., Mahadev, U.
core  

Discovery of a Potent Fluorescence Polarization Probe for Identifying USP1 Allosteric Inhibitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the first ubiquitin‐specific protease 1 (USP1) allosteric fluoroprobe and fluorescence polarization assay, enabling the differentiation of allosteric and catalytic site inhibitors. Further, a novel class of tetrahydroisoquinoline‐based USP1 inhibitors is designed, with compound 14a (USP1 IC50 = 29.9 nM) showing strong selectivity ...
Jiawei Cheng, Peipei Wang, Pengfei Wang, Jiamin Wang, Baiyang Li, Daqing Fang, Jian He, Xiaobei Hu, Weijuan Kan, Yubo Zhou, Chunpu Li, Jia Li, Hong Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dumbbell‐Structured Plasmonic‐Enhanced Optical Nanoprobes Boosting Photo‐Magnetic‐Acoustic Multimodal Imaging‐Guided Photodynamic‐Photothermal Synergistic Treatment and Immunogenic Death in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reports a novel rationally‐designed optical nanoprobe based on dumbbell‐shaped mesoporous silica‐coated gold nanorods, loaded with rare‐earth oxides, photosensitizers, and tumor‐targeted peptides, enabling plasmonic‐enhanced multimodal imaging and PTT‐PDT synergy.
Baikang Zhuang, Yubiao Yang, Wen Han, Yi Tang, Chengxin Yao, Fuli Zhao, Wenxiao Fang, Jinjie Li, Xiaolan Huo, Yiqian An, Yuanzhi Shao, Botao Gao, Jinchang Yin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Algorithms for Lattice Problems [PDF]

We show a polynomial time quantum algorithm for solving the learning with errors problem (LWE) with certain polynomial modulus-noise ratios. Combining with the reductions from lattice problems to LWE shown by Regev [J.ACM 2009], we obtain polynomial time
Yilei Chen
core  

Decoupling Intrinsic Molecular Efficacy From Platform Effects: An Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Unbiased Perovskite Passivator Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes an interpretable machine learning framework that disentangles the intrinsic molecular efficacy of passivators from experimental platform effects—enabling unbiased, high‐throughput discovery of effective perovskite surface modifiers.
Jing Zhang, Ziyuan Li, Shan Gao, Zhen Zhu, Jing Wang, Xiangmei Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wireless, Deep‐Seeing Smart Pill: A NIR‐II Fluorescence Imaging Capsule Endoscope for Gastrointestinal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel near‐infrared‐II fluorescent imaging capsule endoscope that detects specific fluorescence signals above 900 nm enables highly sensitive, targeted imaging of gastrointestinal cancer tissue. This wirelessly powered and magnetically controlled “smart pill” achieves high sensitivity and deep tissue penetration, allowing precise, non‐invasive ...
Weicheng Wang, Jinlei Jiang, Zhengting Wang, Shuqi Liu, Wei Wang, Xi Chen, Qirui Zhao, Xinyuan Cui, Cheng Zhou, Shengsheng Cui, Daxiang Cui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Design of Weakly‐Solvating Molecules for Salt‐In‐Pre‐Ionic‐Liquid Electrolytes for Li Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The weakly‐solvating TFMSPyr electrolyte tailors the Li+ solvation structure by suppressing solvent coordination and promoting anion‐dominated solvation. This unique solvation environment induces preferential anion decomposition at electrode interfaces, forming robust inorganic rich S/CEI.
Bishnu P. Thapaliya, Vaidyanathan Sethuraman, Naresh C. Osti, Arvind Ganesan, K. Shawn Reeves, Michael J. Zachman, Albina Y. Borisevich, Harry M. Meyer III, Xiao‐Guang Sun, Eugene Mamontov, Lei Cheng, Sheng Dai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware efficient quantum algorithms for vibrational structure calculations. [PDF]

Chem Sci, 2020
Ollitrault PJ, Baiardi A, Reiher M, Tavernelli I.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shear‐Induced Emergence of Aromatic Superlow‐Friction Interfaces in Amorphous Carbon: Triggering Chemical Impurities and Atomic‐Scale Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput quantum‐mechanical simulations reveal that amorphous carbon undergoes shear‐driven structural transformation into aromatic, graphene‐like interfaces. This mechanochemical process is governed by dopant chemistry: dopants with valency less than four promote the emergence of superlow‐friction amorphous graphene, whereas tetra‐valent ...
Takuya Kuwahara, Koki Horiguchi, Leonhard Mayrhofer, Gianpietro Moras, Michael Moseler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum algorithms for equational reasoning. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Rattacaso D, Jaschke D, Ballarin M, Siloi I, Montangero S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source