Results 211 to 220 of about 52,939 (282)

External Stimuli‐Activable Single‐Atom Nanozymes for Bioapplications

Small, EarlyView.
Stimuli‐activable single‐atom nanozymes (SANs) are reviewed from materials design to biomedical applications. We explain electronic‐structure tuning principles and synthesis strategies that maximize the responsiveness of metal active sites and supports to light, ultrasound, and magnetic fields.
Hyun Ko, Jungsue Choi, Hyeonjeong Noh, Sohyeon Seo, Heedong Kwon, Seungjune Lee, Hyoyoung Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activatable smart contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart activatable photoacoustic imaging (PAI) contrast agents, which dynamically modulate their optical properties in response to external stimuli or microenvironmental cues. It discusses their molecular design, activation mechanisms, biomedical applications, and future prospects for clinically tailored use ...
Donghyeon Oh, Jihye Lee, Suyoung Park, Juyoung Yoon, Won Jong Kim, Chulhong Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Room‐Temperature Terahertz Graphene Cameras

Small Methods, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Terahertz (THz) imaging has emerged as a powerful tool for non‐destructive, label‐free analysis across several scientific disciplines, ranging from materials science to biomedical research. By capturing the spatial‐dependent information in a broad range of frequencies, this technique enables the identification of chemical composition ...
Lili Shi, Leonardo Viti, Miriam S. Vitiello   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photothermal spectroscopy on-chip sensor for the measurement of a PMMA film using a silicon nitride micro-ring resonator and an external cavity quantum cascade laser. [PDF]

Nanophotonics
Ricchiuti G, Walsh A, Mendoza-Castro JH, Vorobev AS, Kotlyar M, Lukasievicz GVB, Iadanza S, Grande M, Lendl B, O'Faolain L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Rational Design and Development of Organic Afterglow Nanoparticles for Image‐Guided Interventions

Small Methods, EarlyView.
This review outlines the rational design, synthesis, and standardized characterization of organic afterglow nanoparticles for biomedical imaging and therapy. Mechanistic insights into chemically initiated electron exchange luminescence and reactive oxygen species‐mediated processes are connected to molecular engineering and nanoparticle fabrication ...
Asma Harun, Isabella Vasquez, Hannah Bowman, Robert Posey, Zhongkui Hong, Joshua Tropp, Indrajit Srivastava   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials' Multigenerational Effects by Single and Joint Exposure in Non‐mammalian Models

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nanotoxicology has mainly focused on single‐generation studies, leaving multigenerational toxicity underexplored. Having animal welfare recently gained importance, we aimed to provide the state‐of‐the‐art of knowledge about multigenerational effects in non‐mammalian models in the case of nanomaterials (NM) single and joint exposure to other ...
Andy Joel Taipe Huisa, Analía Ale, Azael Francisco Silva Neto, Lorena De Mendonça Lucena, Marcelo Estrella Josende, Milena Ferreira de Lima, Rhayanny Kethylly Pereira Santos, Martín Federico Desimone, Priscila Gubert, José María Monserrat   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Hydrurus species (Chrysophyceae) and their adaptations to high‐altitude European and Arctic snowfields

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Colored snow caused by green algae (Chlorophyceae) is well known, but melting snowpacks can also harbor golden‐brown blooms consisting of Chrysophyceae. We collected 14 samples of cryoflora in the Austrian and Swiss Alps, the High Tatras in Slovakia, and in Arctic Svalbard. Eight laboratory unicellular flagellated strains were established from
Lenka Procházková, Robert A. Andersen, Thomas Leya, Tomáš Řezanka, Martin Lukeš, Linda Nedbalová, Daniel Remias   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokinin downregulates Photosystem II photochemistry during prolonged darkness in a phytochrome B‐dependent manner

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Cytokinin–phyB signaling modulates PSII photochemistry during prolonged darkness. Summary Cytokinins (CKs) delay dark‐induced senescence, but how they tune photosynthetic function in darkness remains unclear. We investigated the effects of classical aromatic CK benzylaminopurine and CK‐derived compound 1‐(2‐methoxyethyl)‐3‐(1,2,3‐thiadiazol‐5‐yl)urea ...
Veronika Kábrtová, Zuzana Kučerová, Ivo Chamrád, René Lenobel, Pavel Roudnický, Jan Skalák, Martin Hudeček, Filip Zavadil Kokáš, Marek Rác, Tereza Vánská, Jaroslav Nisler, Jan Hejátko, Miroslav Strnad, Martina Špundová, Ondřej Plíhal   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concurrent Measurement of O2 Production and Isoprene Emission During Photosynthesis: Pros, Cons and Metabolic Implications of Responses to Light, CO2 and Temperature

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Traditional leaf gas exchange experiments have focused on net CO2 exchange (Anet). Here, using California poplar (Populus trichocarpa), we coupled measurements of net oxygen production (NOP), isoprene emissions and δ18O in O2 to traditional CO2/H2O gas exchange with chlorophyll fluorescence, and measured light, CO2 and temperature response ...
Kolby Jeremiah Jardine, Suman Som, Luiza Beraldi Gallo, Jilian Demus, Tomas Ferreira Domingues, Christina Marie Wistrom, Lianhong Gu, Guillaume Tcherkez, Ülo Niinemets   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source