Results 41 to 50 of about 53,088 (247)

Active Learning in Physics: From 101, to Progress, and Perspective

Advanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2025.
In this review, the concept of active learning is introduced to the physicists at the level of beginner without requirement on background in machine learning. It includes most of the latest applications of active learning in branches of physics, covering but not being limited to quantum information, high energy physics, and condensed matter physics. It
Yongcheng Ding, José D. Martín‐Guerrero, Yolanda Vives‐Gilabert, Xi Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discoveries in ultra-peripheral collisions: Past, present, future [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions produce extremely strong electromagnetic field which provide a uniquely intense and energetic source of photons. The photons manifest from such ultra-Lorentz contracted electromagnetic fields have, in recent years,
Brandenburg James Daniel
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation Patterns of Muon Flux With Vertical Atmospheric Profiles: Insights From Monte Carlo Simulations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The production, attenuation, and absorption of secondary cosmic rays (SCR) are influenced by atmospheric parameters such as air pressure and temperature. To reliably correlate SCR flux measurements with atmospheric ionization driven by energetic particle precipitation, these dependencies must be quantified.
A. Al‐Qaaod, V. Pierrard, A. Winant, U. Stolzenberg, I. Ambrozova, M. Sommer, J. Slegl, J. Solc, A. Gkikoudi, A. G. Georgakilas, A. Papayannis, F. S. Krasniqi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Critical End Point of Quantum Chromodynamics Detected by Chirally Imbalanced Quark Matter

, 2011
We suggest the idea, supported by concrete calculations within chiral models, that the critical endpoint of the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics with three colors can be detected, by means of Lattice simulations of grand-canonical ensembles with a
Ruggieri, Marco
core   +1 more source

Holomorphic field theories and higher algebra

Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 57, Issue 10, Page 2903-2974, October 2025.
Abstract Aimed at complex geometers and representation theorists, this survey explores higher dimensional analogs of the rich interplay between Riemann surfaces, Virasoro and Kac‐Moody Lie algebras, and conformal blocks. We introduce a panoply of examples from physics — field theories that are holomorphic in nature, such as holomorphic Chern‐Simons ...
Owen Gwilliam, Brian R. Williams
wiley   +1 more source

String Theory and Quantum Chromodynamics

, 2007
I review recent progress on the connection between string theory and quantum chromodynamics in the context of the gauge/gravity duality. Emphasis is placed on conciseness and conceptual aspects rather than on technical details. Topics covered include the
't Hooft G, Arnold P, Arnold P, Caron-Huot S, David Mateos, Heinz U W, Herzog C P, Herzog C P, Karsch F, Landsteiner K, Maldacena J M, Mas J, Mateos D, Mateos D Patino L, Meyer H B, Myers R C Starinets A O Thomson R M, Policastro G, Policastro G, Romatschke P Romatschke U, Saremi O, Son D T, Son D T, Witten E, Witten E   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Round table: What can we learn about confinement and anoma-lous effects in QCD using analog systems?

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
We discuss an number of examples for recent connections between emergent phenomena in many-body systems in atomic and condensed matter physics, and confinement and other non-perturbative phenomena in quantum chromodynamics.
Cristina Diamantini M., Kharzeev Dmitri, Molochkov Alexander, Schäfer Thomas, Sulejmanpašić Tin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum electrodynamics in finite volume and nonrelativistic effective field theories

Physics Letters B, 2016
Electromagnetic effects are increasingly being accounted for in lattice quantum chromodynamics computations. Because of their long-range nature, they lead to large finite-size effects over which it is important to gain analytical control. Nonrelativistic
Z. Fodor, C. Hoelbling, S.D. Katz, L. Lellouch, A. Portelli, K.K. Szabo, B.C. Toth   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quark Confinement Physics in Quantum Chromodynamics [PDF]

, 1999
We study abelian dominance and monopole condensation for the quark confinement physics using the lattice QCD simulations in the MA gauge. These phenomena are closely related to the dual superconductor picture of the QCD vacuum, and enable us to construct
Amemiya, Amemiya, Bali, Brandstater, Chen, H. Suganuma, H. Toki, Ichie, K. Amemiya, Koma, Kronfeld, M. Fukushima, Suganuma, Tanaka, Y. Koma   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Quantum‐Classical Simulation of Quantum Field Theory by Quantum Circuit Learning

Annalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 6, June 2025.
Quantum circuit learning is employed to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). By integrating a minimal qubit configuration and low‐depth circuits, the approach predicts real‐time dynamics accurately. It effectively simulates complex phenomena such as quench and chiral dynamics in a model of quantum electrodynamics, aligning well with classical ...
Kazuki Ikeda
wiley   +1 more source