Results 41 to 50 of about 53,681 (243)

Discoveries in ultra-peripheral collisions: Past, present, future [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
Ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions produce extremely strong electromagnetic field which provide a uniquely intense and energetic source of photons. The photons manifest from such ultra-Lorentz contracted electromagnetic fields have, in recent years,
Brandenburg James Daniel
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation Patterns of Muon Flux With Vertical Atmospheric Profiles: Insights From Monte Carlo Simulations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The production, attenuation, and absorption of secondary cosmic rays (SCR) are influenced by atmospheric parameters such as air pressure and temperature. To reliably correlate SCR flux measurements with atmospheric ionization driven by energetic particle precipitation, these dependencies must be quantified.
A. Al‐Qaaod   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Critical End Point of Quantum Chromodynamics Detected by Chirally Imbalanced Quark Matter

open access: yes, 2011
We suggest the idea, supported by concrete calculations within chiral models, that the critical endpoint of the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics with three colors can be detected, by means of Lattice simulations of grand-canonical ensembles with a
Ruggieri, Marco
core   +1 more source

Quark Confinement Physics in Quantum Chromodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We study abelian dominance and monopole condensation for the quark confinement physics using the lattice QCD simulations in the MA gauge. These phenomena are closely related to the dual superconductor picture of the QCD vacuum, and enable us to construct
Amemiya   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Holomorphic field theories and higher algebra

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 57, Issue 10, Page 2903-2974, October 2025.
Abstract Aimed at complex geometers and representation theorists, this survey explores higher dimensional analogs of the rich interplay between Riemann surfaces, Virasoro and Kac‐Moody Lie algebras, and conformal blocks. We introduce a panoply of examples from physics — field theories that are holomorphic in nature, such as holomorphic Chern‐Simons ...
Owen Gwilliam, Brian R. Williams
wiley   +1 more source

Superselection rules, quantum error correction, and quantum chromodynamics

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We investigate the relationship between superselection rules and quantum error correcting codes. We demonstrate that the existence of a superselection rule implies the Knill-Laflamme condition in quantum error correction.
Ning Bao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Round table: What can we learn about confinement and anoma-lous effects in QCD using analog systems?

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
We discuss an number of examples for recent connections between emergent phenomena in many-body systems in atomic and condensed matter physics, and confinement and other non-perturbative phenomena in quantum chromodynamics.
Cristina Diamantini M.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum electrodynamics in finite volume and nonrelativistic effective field theories

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2016
Electromagnetic effects are increasingly being accounted for in lattice quantum chromodynamics computations. Because of their long-range nature, they lead to large finite-size effects over which it is important to gain analytical control. Nonrelativistic
Z. Fodor   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the proton mass in QCD

open access: yesSciPost Physics Proceedings, 2022
Understanding the proton mass in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is a very important and current topic in hadronic physics. The decomposition (sum rule) of the proton mass is not unique, and different sum rules, which are related to the QCD energy-momentum
Andreas Metz, Barbara Pasquini, Simone Rodini
doaj   +1 more source

Light Hadron Masses and Decay Constants

open access: yes, 2010
The extraction of the light hadron spectrum from a first-principle Quantum Chromodynamics approach is a profound application for lattice simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics.
Scholz, Enno E.
core   +1 more source

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