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Quantum computers, quantum computing, and quantum thermodynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Quantum Science and Technology
Quantum thermodynamics aims to extend standard thermodynamics and non-equilibrium statistical physics to systems with sizes well below the thermodynamic limit. It is a rapidly evolving research field that promises to change our understanding of the foundations of physics, while enabling the discovery of novel thermodynamic techniques and applications ...
Fabrizio Cleri, Fabrizio Cleri
openaire   +4 more sources

Quantum Computing

open access: yes, 2006
35 pages, LaTeX (svmult.sty), 5 figures. Invited book chapter of the "Handbook of Nature-Inspired and Innovative Computing" (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2006); minor stylistic ...
Eisert, J., Wolf, M. M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Instruction Set Architectures for Quantum Processing Units

open access: yes, 2017
Progress in quantum computing hardware raises questions about how these devices can be controlled, programmed, and integrated with existing computational workflows.
AR Calderbank   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Deep neural network analysis models for complex random telegraph signals

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Time-fluctuating signals are ubiquitous and diverse in many physical, chemical, and biological systems, among which random telegraph signals (RTSs) refer to a series of instantaneous switching events between two discrete levels from single-particle ...
Marcel Robitaille   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subdivided Phase Oracle for NISQ Search Algorithms

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering, 2020
Because noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) machines accumulate errors quickly, we need new approaches to designing NISQ-aware algorithms and assessing their performance.
Takahiko Satoh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-qubit Quantum Logic Gate in Molecular Magnets

open access: yes, 2006
We proposed a scheme to realize a controlled-NOT quantum logic gate in a dimer of exchange coupled single-molecule magnets, $[\textrm{Mn}_4]_2$. We chosen the ground state and the three low-lying excited states of a dimer in a finite longitudinal ...
Cirac J I   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Lorentz quantum computer

open access: yesChinese Physics B, 2023
A theoretical model of computation is proposed based on Lorentz quantum mechanics. Besides the standard qubits, this model has an additional bit, which we call hyperbolic bit (or hybit in short). A set of basic logical gates are constructed and their universality is proved.
Wenhao He, Zhenduo Wang, Biao Wu
openaire   +2 more sources

Entropy computing, a paradigm for optimization in open photonic systems

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Finding better solutions to combinatorial optimization problems could have a large positive impact on many real-world application areas, such as logistics. For this reason, significant efforts have been made to design novel optimization paradigms.
Lac Nguyen   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preserving a qubit during state-destroying operations on an adjacent qubit at a few micrometers distance

open access: yesNature Communications
Protecting qubits from accidental measurements is essential for controlled quantum operations, especially during state-destroying measurements or resets on adjacent qubits, in protocols like quantum error correction.
Sainath Motlakunta   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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