Results 201 to 210 of about 636 (243)

Geometric Aspects of Entanglement. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel)
De Simone L   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The ASTE‐BGC Data‐Assimilative Regional Ocean Biogeochemical Model

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract We present a data‐assimilative regional ocean biogeochemical model, ASTE‐BGC, which simulates the physical and biogeochemical state of the North Atlantic Ocean from 2002 to 2017. Model physics are provided by a physical state estimate (ASTE), which assimilates O(109) in situ and satellite‐based observations over the model domain and time ...
L. A. Moseley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutatis Mutandis: Revisiting the Comparator in Discrimination Testing

open access: yesComputational Intelligence, Volume 42, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Testing for individual discrimination involves deriving a profile, the comparator, similar to the one making the discrimination claim, the complainant, based on a protected attribute, such as race or gender, and comparing their decision outcomes. The complainant–comparator pair is central to discrimination testing.
José M. Álvarez, Salvatore Ruggieri
wiley   +1 more source

AlquistCoder: A Synthetic Data Approach to Training Compact Secure Coding Assistants and Building Security Benchmarks

open access: yesComputational Intelligence, Volume 42, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Large language models are increasingly used as programming assistants, but their security behavior remains uneven: they may generate code with vulnerable patterns, and they may provide actionable help for malicious requests. This paper introduces AlquistCoder, a compact 3.8B‐parameter coding assistant designed to address both risks through ...
Ondřej Kobza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Language Models: A Systematic Review of Computational Trade‐Offs, Privacy Advantages and Deployment in Intelligent Systems

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 68 studies, including peer‐reviewed journal articles, indexed conference/workshop proceedings and five remaining arXiv preprints published between 2022 and 2025, on small language models (SLMs) as computationally efficient alternatives to large language models (LLMs).
Sena Dikici, Turgay Tugay Bilgin
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental influences on the maximum quantum yield of terrestrial primary production

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 4, Page 1709-1722, August 2026.
Temperature and aridity effects on terrestrial ecosystems' intrinsic quantum yield. Summary Historically, terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) have assigned the intrinsic (maximum) quantum yield of photosynthesis (ϕ0) a constant value for each plant functional type. However, experimental studies have shown that ϕ0 – when measured on light‐adapted leaves
David Sandoval   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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