Results 131 to 140 of about 4,643 (306)

Topological phase transitions driven by next-nearest-neighbor hopping in two-dimensional lattices

, 2012
For two-dimensional lattices in a tight-binding description, the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling, acting as a complex next-nearest-neighbor hopping, opens gaps that exhibit the quantum spin Hall effect.
Beugeling, W., de Morais Smith, C., Sub Cond-Matter Theory, Stat & Comp Phys, Theoretical Physics, Everts, J.C.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Clifford Algebras and Liquid Crystalline Fermions

Physical Review X
We show that Clifford algebras provide a natural language to describe the physics of liquid crystal defects in 3D. This framework shows that most of these defects have fermionic nature, as the director field profile on a 2D cross section can ...
N. Johnson, L. C. Head, O. D. Lavrentovich, A. N. Morozov, G. Negro, E. Orlandini, C. A. Smith, G. M. Vasil, D. Marenduzzo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomistic Mechanisms Triggered by Joule Heating Effects in Metallic Cu‐Bi Nanowires for Spintronics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bi doped metallic Cu nanowires are promising for spintronics thanks to the stabilization of a giant spin Hall effect. However, heat resulting from current injection forces Bi to leave solution, forcing segregation into monoatomic decorations which evolve into coherent crystalline aggregates.
Alejandra Guedeja‐Marrón, Juan Ignacio Beltrán, Matilde Saura‐Múzquiz, Paolo Perna, M. Carmen Muñoz, Lucas Pérez, Maria Varela   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum phase transitions in low-dimensional optical lattices

, 2015
In this thesis, we discuss quantum phase transitions in low-dimensional optical lattices, namely one- and two-dimensional lattices. The dimensional confinement is realized in experiments by suppressing the hopping in the extra dimensions through a deep ...
Sub Cond-Matter Theory, Stat & Comp Phys, Theoretical Physics, Di Liberto, M.F.   +2 more
core  

Magnetocaloric Effect for a Q-Clock-Type System

Entropy
In this work, we study the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in a working substance corresponding to a square lattice of spins with Q possible orientations, known as the “Q-state clock model”.
Michel Aguilera, Sergio Pino-Alarcón, Francisco J. Peña, Eugenio E. Vogel, Natalia Cortés, Patricio Vargas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energetic Offset in Organic Solar Cells‐ Importance, Confusion and Outlook

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Energetic offsets in organic solar cells (OSCs) remain a subject of debate due to measurement‐ and lab‐dependent discrepancies. This Perspective clarifies the physical origins of these variations and identifies temperature‐dependent electro‐optical methods as a reliable approach to obtain consistent offset values.
Nakul Jain, Xian'e Li, Mats Fahlman, Olle Inganäs, Koen Vandewal, Feng Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative techniques for the production and manipulation of ultracold atoms

, 2012
This Thesis contains details of the construction and characterisation of a compact apparatus for the cooling of ultracold atoms to quantum degeneracy, and their manipulation in flexible holographic optical traps. We have designed and built two iterations
Bruce, Graham D.
core  

Evidence for Itinerant Ferromagnetic Flat Bands Producing Large Transverse Responses

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Itinerant ferromagnetic flat bands are demonstrated in GdCo5 with a high Curie temperature of 940K, a stacked honeycomb–kagome lattice, through angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy and magneto‐thermoelectric measurements. These topological flat bands generate large Berry curvaturte, producing gigantic anomalous Nernst effect with record‐high ...
Susumu Minami, Yangming Wang, Seigo Souma, Hiroto Nakamura, Akito Sakai, Takumi Osumi, Hang Su, Hikaru Watanabe, Shun'ichiro Kurosawa, Rikuto Oiwa, Daisuke Nishio‐Hamane, Kosuke Nakayama, Takuya Nomoto, Ryotaro Arita, Takafumi Sato, Satoru Nakatsuji   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gapless Superconductivity From Extremely Dilute Magnetic Disorder in 2H‐NbSe2‐xSx

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that 2H‐NbSe2‐xSx hosts gapless superconductivity at unexpectedly low magnetic impurity concentrations. Combining STM, Bogoliubovde Gennes simulations, DFT, and quasiparticle interference, we comprehensively study the development of gapless behavior and show that SeS substitution reshapes the band structure, enhances nesting, and drives ...
Jose Antonio Moreno, Mercè Roig, Víctor Barrena, Edwin Herrera, Alberto M. Ruiz, Samuel Mañas‐Valero, Antón Fente, Anita Smeets, Jazmín Aragón, Yanina Fasano, Beilun Wu, Maria N. Gastiasoro, Eugenio Coronado, José J. Baldoví, Brian M. Andersen, Isabel Guillamón, Hermann Suderow   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induced Interactions for Ultracold Fermi Gases in Optical Lattices

, 2009
We investigate the effect of optical lattices on the BCS superfluidity by using the Gorkov-Melik-Barkhudarov (GMB) correction for a two-component Fermi gas.
Martikainen, J. P., Törmä, P., Kim, D. H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source