Results 41 to 50 of about 177,112 (280)

Witnessing causal nonseparability

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
Our common understanding of the physical world deeply relies on the notion that events are ordered with respect to some time parameter, with past events serving as causes for future ones.
Mateus Araújo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical foundation of quantum annealing [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Physics, 2008
Quantum annealing is a generic name of quantum algorithms that use quantum-mechanical fluctuations to search for the solution of an optimization problem. It shares the basic idea with quantum adiabatic evolution studied actively in quantum computation. The present paper reviews the mathematical and theoretical foundations of quantum annealing.
Satoshi Morita, Hidetoshi Nishimori
openaire   +3 more sources

Mimicking classical noise in ion channels by quantum decoherence

open access: yesScientific Reports
The mechanism of selectivity in ion channels is still an open question in biology. Recent studies suggest that the selectivity filter may exhibit quantum coherence, which could help explain how ions are selected and conducted.
Mina Seifi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yet Another Snapshot of Foundational Attitudes Toward Quantum Mechanics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A survey probing respondents' views on various foundational issues in quantum mechanics was recently created by Schlosshauer, Kofler, and Zeilinger [arXiv:1301.1069] and then given to 33 participants at a quantum foundations conference.
Nelson, Sarah, Norsen, Travis
core   +2 more sources

Probabilistic foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information

open access: yes, 2003
We discuss foundation of quantum mechanics (interpretations, superposition, principle of complementarity, locality, hidden variables) and quantum information theory.Comment: Contextual probabilistic viewpoint to quantum cryptography ...
Khrennikov, Andrei
core   +1 more source

Quantum contact interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The existence of several exotic phenomena, such as duality and spectral anholonomy is pointed out in one-dimensional quantum wire with a single defect. The topological structure in the spectral space which is behind these phenomena is identified.Comment:
I Tsutsui   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

On the Stochastic Origin of Quantum Mechanics [PDF]

open access: yesReports in Advances of Physical Sciences, 2017
The quantum Liouville equation, which describes the phase space dynamics of a quantum system of fermions, is analyzed from stochastic point of view as a particular example of the Kramers–Moyal expansion.
Roumen Tsekov
doaj   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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