Results 11 to 20 of about 3,196 (69)

Non-Hermitian quantum gases: a platform for imaginary time crystals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
One of the most important applications of quantum mechanics is the thermodynamic description of quantum gases. Despite the fundamental importance of this topic, a comprehensive description of the thermodynamic properties of non-Hermitian quantum gases is
Arouca, R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Decoherence and correlations in systems of trapped ultra-cold quantum gases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Since the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), the progress in matterwave physics has been immense. Among the many recent achievements there is the miniaturization of atom traps, demonstration of the superfluid-Mott insulator quantum-phase
Schroll, Christian
core   +1 more source

Electronic transport in hybrid heterostructures and universal control of spin-orbit interaction in quantum wells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In recent years, the control of charge and spin in semiconductors has experienced outstanding progress. The extended spin coherence times established in high quality materials together with the advance in elaborate fabrication methods enable coherent ...
Dettwiler, Florian
core   +1 more source

Ultracold ion-atom experiments: Cooling, chemistry, and quantum effects

open access: yes, 2022
Experimental setups that study laser-cooled ions immersed in baths of ultracold atoms merge the two exciting and well-established fields of quantum gases and trapped ions.
Lous, R.S.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Optical gas sensing: a review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The detection and measurement of gas concentrations using the characteristic optical absorption of the gas species is important for both understanding and monitoring a variety of phenomena from industrial processes to environmental change.
Hodgkinson, Jane, Tatam, Ralph P.
core   +1 more source

Imaging of methane gas using a scanning, open-path laser system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We have developed an imaging system for the detection and visualization of methane gas leaks. The system is based on a distributed feedback InGaAs laser diode emitting at 1.65μm, the beam from which is directed at neighbouring objects.
Murray, S.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

On quantum phase crossovers in finite systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In this work we define a formal notion of a quantum phase crossover for certain Bethe ansatz solvable models. The approach we adopt exploits an exact mapping of the spectrum of a many-body integrable system, which admits an exact Bethe ansatz solution ...
Hibberd, Katrina E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Evidence for the Josephson Effect in Quantum Hall Bilayers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This thesis presents tunneling measurements on bilayer two-dimensional (2D) electrons systems in GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum wells. 2D-2D tunneling is applied here as a probe of the inter-layer correlated quantum Hall state at total Landau level filling
Spielman, Ian Bairstow
core   +1 more source

Box traps on an atom chip for one-dimensional quantum gases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We present the implementation of tailored trapping potentials for ultracold gases on an atom chip. We realize highly elongated traps with box-like confinement along the long, axial direction combined with conventional harmonic confinement along the two ...
Rétif, C   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Single-atom imaging of fermions in a quantum-gas microscope

open access: yes, 2015
The authors acknowledge support by EU (ERC-StG FERMILATT, SIQS, Marie Curie Fellowship to E.H.), EPSRC, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA).Single-atom-resolved detection in optical lattices using quantum-gas microscopes has enabled a new ...
Bruno Peaudecerf   +13 more
core   +1 more source

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