Results 21 to 30 of about 2,788 (253)

When is a quantum heat engine quantum? [PDF]

open access: yesEPL (Europhysics Letters), 2017
Quantum thermodynamics studies quantum effects in thermal machines. But when is a heat engine, which cyclically interacts with external reservoirs that unavoidably destroy its quantum coherence, really quantum? We here use the Leggett-Garg inequality to assess the nonclassical properties of a single two-level Otto engine.
Friedenberger, Alexander, Lutz, Eric
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum Photovoltaic Cells Driven by Photon Pulses

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
We investigate the quantum thermodynamics of two quantum systems, a two-level system and a four-level quantum photocell, each driven by photon pulses as a quantum heat engine. We set these systems to be in thermal contact only with a cold reservoir while
Sangchul Oh, Jung Jun Park, Hyunchul Nha
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Verification of Fluctuation Relations with a Quantum Computer

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2021
Inspired by the idea that quantum computers can be useful in advancing basic science, we use a quantum processor to experimentally validate a number of theoretical results in non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics, that were not (or were very little ...
Andrea Solfanelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetically driven quantum heat engine [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2014
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1207 ...
Muñoz-Tavera, Enrique Javier   +1 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Dynamical heat engines with non-Markovian reservoirs

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
We discuss whether, and under which conditions, it is possible to realize a heat engine simply by dynamically modulating the couplings between the quantum working medium and thermal reservoirs.
Fabio Cavaliere   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthetic reaction center as a quantum heat engine. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013
Two seemingly unrelated effects attributed to quantum coherence have been reported recently in natural and artificial light-harvesting systems. First, an enhanced solar cell efficiency was predicted and second, population oscillations were measured in photosynthetic antennae excited by sequences of coherent ultrashort laser pulses. Because both systems
Dorfman KE   +3 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Quantum thermodynamic cycles and quantum heat engines

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2007
17 pages, 9 figures, 4 ...
Quan, H. T.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Boosting the performance of quantum Otto heat engines [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2019
To optimize the performance of a heat engine in finite-time cycle, it is important to understand the finite-time effect of thermodynamic processes. Previously, we have shown that extra work is needed to complete a quantum adiabatic process in finite time, and proved that the extra work follows a \mathcal{C}/τ^{2} scaling for long control time τ.
Chen, Jin-Fu, Sun, Chang-Pu, Dong, Hui
openaire   +3 more sources

Powerful energy harvester based on resonant-tunneling quantum wells

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2013
We analyze a heat engine based on a hot cavity connected via quantum wells to electronic reservoirs. We discuss the output power as well as the efficiency both in the linear and nonlinear regime.
Björn Sothmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finite-time quantum Stirling heat engine

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
We study the thermodynamic performance of a finite-time non-regenerative quantum Stirling-like cycle used as a heat engine. We consider specifically the case in which the working substance (WS) is a two-level system (TLS).
S Hamedani Raja   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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