Results 121 to 130 of about 39,774 (284)

Quantum-circuit refrigerator

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Efficient on-demand cooling of the functional degrees of freedom in solid-state implementations of quantum information processing devices remains a challenge.
Kuan Yen Tan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium noise in the (non-)Abelian fractional quantum Hall effect [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We analyse the noise of the edge current of a generic fractional quantum Hall state in a tunnelling point contact system. We show that the non-symmetrized noise in the edge current for the system out-of-equilibrium is completely determined by the noise ...
Simon, Steven H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Capacity and quantum mechanical tunneling

open access: yesCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 1981
We connect the notion of capacity of sets in the theory of symmetric Markov process and Dirichlet forms with the notion of tunneling through the boundary of sets in quantum mechanics. In particular we show that for diffusion processes the notion appropriate to a boundary without tunneling is more refined than simply capacity zero.
Albeverio, Sergio   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Measuring and Manipulating Density of States in Two‐Dimensional Materials With Electrochemical Capacitance

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
We report electrochemical quantum capacitance spectroscopy as an ambient, in situ probe for defect‐mediated electronic structure at 2D material interfaces. Using monolayer MoS2, the method resolves band edges and vacancy states, tracks sulfur‐vacancy evolution during hydrogen evolution, and links interfacial density‐of‐states changes to nearly ...
Mengyu Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time tracking of coherent oscillations of electrons in a nanodevice by photo-assisted tunnelling

open access: yesNature Communications
Coherent collective oscillations of electrons excited in metallic nanostructures (localized surface plasmons) can confine incident light to atomic scales and enable strong light-matter interactions, which depend nonlinearly on the local field.
Yang Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vibration assisted electron tunnelling in COVID-19 infection using quantum state diffusion

open access: yesScientific Reports
The spread of the COVID-19 virus has become a global health crisis, and finding effective treatments and preventions is a top priority. The field of quantum biology primarily focuses on energy or charge transfer, with a particular emphasis on ...
Muhammad Waqas Haseeb, Mohamad Toutounji
doaj   +1 more source

Planar and van der Waals heterostructures for vertical tunnelling single electron transistors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The possibility to combine planar and van der Waals heterostructures holds great promise for nanoscale electronic devices. Here, the authors report an innovative method to synthesise embedded graphene quantum dots within hexagonal boron nitride matrix ...
Gwangwoo Kim   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

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