Results 151 to 160 of about 1,040,020 (296)

Black Hole to White Hole Quantum Tunnelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In this thesis, we explore the proposal that near the end of its lifetime, a Schwarzschild black hole will undergo a quantum transition into a 'white hole': an object which is precisely the time-reversal of the black hole.
Clements, Kate Elizabeth Alexandra
core  

Ferroelectric Devices for In‐Memory and In‐Sensor Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by biological systems, in‐memory and in‐sensor computing overcome von Neumann bottlenecks. Ferroelectric devices can mimic synaptic functions and sense stimuli like light or force, therefore are ideal for these paradigms. This review introduces the ferroelectric devices applied for in‐memory and in‐sensor computing, covering their structures ...
Hong Fang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

QUANTUM TUNNELING AND NEGATIVE EIGENVALUES

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 1988
Abstract In the path-integral approach to the decay of a metastable state by quantum tunneling, the tunneling process is dominated by a solution to the imaginary-time equations of motion, called the bounce. In all known cases, the second variational derivative of the euclidean action at the bounce has one and only one negative eigenvalue.
openaire   +1 more source

Advances and Perspectives in Graphene‐Based Quantum Dots Enabled Neuromorphic Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene‐based QDs are zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials with pronounced quantum confinement and tunable electronic structures. Herein, we summarize their synthesis strategies and functionalization methods, and highlight their functional roles and operating mechanisms in devices, as well as recent advances in neuromorphic electronics. We anticipate
Yulin Zhen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The quantum tunnelling between two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well configuration

open access: yes, 2005
We examine in terms of exact solutions of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation, the quantum tunnelling process in Bose-Einstein condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double well configuration. Based on the two series of time-dependent SU(
Zhang, GF   +1 more
core  

Nanoscale Optical Inhomogeneities From Compositional Segregation Within Individual GaN‐on‐Si Quantum Wells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work visualizes local variations in luminescence and relates them to nanoscale chemical inhomogeneities in single InxGa1−xN quantum wells. We demonstrate that the elemental segregation is only inherent to quantum wells with high indium content. Density functional theory shows this to be the result of strain‐induced phase stabilization, explaining ...
Jing‐Yang Chung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charting the Future of Stereoselective Carbohydrate Synthesis: The Essential Role of Cross‐Disciplinary Innovation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cross‐disciplinary endeavors are blossoming across the broad chemical sciences. This perspective provides a glimpse into the rewarding interdisciplinary journey taken by the Charles Loh research group in pioneering the σ‐hole based catalytic glycosylation strategy.
Charles C. J. Loh
wiley   +1 more source

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