Results 131 to 140 of about 466,224 (256)

The Curious Concept That Almost Nobody Seemed to Care About at First: Virtual Particles in the Post‐War Period**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 48, Issue 1-2, Page 143-162, August 2025.
Abstract Short‐lived, unobservable, and not subject to the usual rules of conservation of energy and momentum, virtual particles—an integral part of the conceptual framework of quantum field theory (QFT)—exhibit a number of curious characteristics which, in recent decades, have in part fueled important discussions about their ontological status ...
Jean‐Philippe Martinez
wiley   +1 more source

Quark and pion effective couplings from polarization effects

open access: yes, 2016
A flavor SU(2) effective model for pions and quarks is derived by considering polarization effects departing from the usual quark-quark effective interaction induced by dressed gluon exchange, i.e. a global color model for QCD.
Braghin, Fabio L.
core   +1 more source

Human flaws and logical tools in engineering

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 103, Issue 8, Page 3512-3520, August 2025.
Abstract This paper explores the limitations of human cognition, especially in engineering research, emphasizing the need for mathematical models and methods to guide decision‐making and theory validation. While human cognition excels in certain tasks, it is prone to biases that can distort our understanding.
André C. R. Martins
wiley   +1 more source

Partition Functions and Mass Action Constants of Plasmas of Light Elements at Higher Temperatures

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, Volume 65, Issue 7, August 2025.
ABSTRACT We first analyze the relations between the work of Planck and Klimontovich and show that Klimontovich's kinetic theory of non‐ideal plasmas confirms Planck's partition function for the hydrogen plasma. We discuss and check the Planck‐Brillouin‐Larkin (PBL) expressions for Hydrogen with PIMC calculations and derive new partition functions and ...
Werner Ebeling, Gerd Röpke
wiley   +1 more source

Drag force and heavy quark potential in a rotating background

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We explored the gravity dual of a rotating quark-gluon plasma by transforming the boundary coordinates of the large black hole limit of Schwarchild-AdS5 metric.
Jun-Xia Chen, De-Fu Hou, Hai-Cang Ren
doaj   +1 more source

Two Micron‐Size Dark Dimensions

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Two extra dimensions of micron scale might simultaneously address the gauge and cosmological hierarchy problems. In this paper various observational bounds in scenarios with one and two large extra dimensions are examined, to see if they are compatible with the micron scale.
Luis A. Anchordoqui   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dijet asymmetry in the resummation improved perturbative QCD approach

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
We develop the first systematic theoretical approach to dijet asymmetries in hadron–hadron collisions based on the perturbative QCD (pQCD) expansion and the Sudakov resummation formalism.
Lin Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renormalized quark-anti-quark free energy

open access: yes, 2003
We present results on the renormalized quark-anti-quark free energy in SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperatures. We discuss results for the singlet, octet and colour averaged free energies and comment on thermal relations which allow to extract ...
Kaczmarek, O.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Maximum Mass Limit of Generalized MIT Compact Star: A Theoretical Study of Thin Shell Dynamics and Gravitational Lensing

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract In this study, the properties, equilibrium, and stability of compact objects within the framework of teleparallel gravity with the generalized MIT bag model are investigated. By incorporating the modified field equations, the influence of the generalized bag constant on the structure and physical characteristics of quark stars and neutron ...
Sayantan Ghosh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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