Results 11 to 20 of about 54,380 (208)

Flipping quantum coins [PDF]

, 2009
Coin flipping is a cryptographic primitive in which two distrustful parties wish to generate a random bit in order to choose between two alternatives. This task is impossible to realize when it relies solely on the asynchronous exchange of classical bits:
A Ambainis, AT Nguyen, C-H Fred Fung, CH Bennett, D Rosenberg, F Bussières, F Bussières, G Berlín, G Molina-Terriza, H-K Lo, J Barrett, J Brendel, J Silman, N Aharon, N Gisin, NJ Beaudry, RW Spekkens, RW Spekkens, T Tsurumaru, V Scarani, W Tittel   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Biomedical Applications of Nanozymes: An Enzymology Perspective

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
With a lens of enzymology, this review compares nanozymes with enzymes using the Michaelis‐Menten model and differences in KM and kcat along with catalysis in complex biological environment. The implications of these differences in biomedical applications of nanozymes are then described with a statistical analysis of the trend of therapeutic use of ...
Vasily G. Panferov, Xiaohan Zhang, Ka‐Ying Wong, Jung Heon Lee, Juewen Liu   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Rural recovery or rural spatial justice? Responding to multiple crises for the British countryside

The Geographical Journal, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract This commentary proposes the adoption of a spatial justice approach to understanding the multiple crises facing rural Britain and developing policy responses. It introduces spatial justice as a concept rooted in urban studies but recently extended by an emerging literature on rural spatial justice, and outlines a multidimensional framework in ...
Michael Woods
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Quantification Method for High Voltage Structural Evolution in Sodium and Lithium Layered Oxides

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
High‐voltage cycling of layered alkali transition metal oxides in Li‐ and Na‐ion cells increases energy density but diminishes lifetime. A novel XRD‐analysis method, centered on the stacking factor “z”, is developed to quantify the stacking fractions in the OP hybrid structure.
Libin Zhang, J. R. Dahn, Penghao Xiao, Michael Metzger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DePerio: Deep Learning‐Based Oral Inflammatory Load Quantification for Periodontal Applications

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
a) Inflammation and oral polymorphonuclear neutrophil (oPMN) Migration: Dental plaque accumulation leads to inflammation, prompting white blood cells (WBCs), particularly oPMNs, to migrate from blood vessels through the gingival epithelium into the oral cavity.
Fatemeh Soheili, Negin Masoudifar, Shahin Ebrahimi, Navid Mohaghegh, Mahdi S. M. H. Daneshvar, Mahdi Amrollahi Biouki, Yasaman Tahernezhad, Chunxiang Sun, Michael Glogauer, Ebrahim Ghafar‐Zadeh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal microbiology and microbial etiology of periodontal diseases: Historical concepts and contemporary perspectives

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract This narrative review summarizes the collective knowledge on periodontal microbiology, through a historical timeline that highlights the European contribution in the global field. The etiological concepts on periodontal disease culminate to the ecological plaque hypothesis and its dysbiosis‐centered interpretation.
Georgios N. Belibasakis, Daniel Belstrøm, Sigrun Eick, Ulvi K. Gursoy, Anders Johansson, Eija Könönen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Reconstruction: A Canadian Perspective

Plastic Surgery, 2021
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented challenges and restrictions in surgical access across Canada, including for breast reconstructive services which are an integral component of comprehensive breast cancer care.
C. Illmann, C. Doherty, Margaret E. Wheelock, J. Vorstenbosch, J. Lipa, T. Zhong, K. V. Isaac   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A global overview of anatomical science education and its present and future role in biomedical curricula

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
How the anatomical sciences are taught worldwide is constantly changing. Common themes are a reduction of teaching time and the inclusion of e‐learning and new pedagogical approaches. Although there is a common direction of change, where different global regions place along that trajectory often correlates with their economic status.
Michael Hortsch, Virginia Claudia Carneiro Girão‐Carmona, Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo Leite, Ilias P. Nikas, Margaret K. Gatumu, Nii Koney‐Kwaku Koney, Benjamin Arko‐Boham, Doris George Yohannan, Aswathy Maria Oommen, Yan Li, Jian Yang, Alexandra F. Trollope, Amanda J. Meyer, Sonya E. Van Nuland   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opioid-related deaths between 2019 and 2021 across 9 Canadian provinces and territories

Canadian Medical Association Journal
Background: The drug toxicity crisis continues to accelerate across Canada, with rapid increases in opioid-related harms following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Shaleesa Ledlie, David N Juurlink, Mina Tadrous, M. Mamdani, J. M. Paterson, Tara Gomes   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spiritual and religious information experiences: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract This chapter examines the contours of the religious and spiritual information experiences subfield through a review and content analysis of selected contributions from the past two decades in both information science and related fields. The research question that guides this review is: How have spirituality and religion been conceptualized in ...
Nadia Caidi, Pranay Nangia, Hugh Samson, Cansu Ekmekcioglu, Michael Olsson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source