Results 31 to 40 of about 2,718 (90)

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Markovian Exceptional Points in Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2026.
Non‐Markovian waveguide‐QED systems exhibit dynamical transitions governed by exceptional points arising from retardation and interference. Giant atoms and spatially separated emitters display oscillatory relaxation and real zeros in the excited‐state amplitude at critical delay times.
Stefano Longhi
wiley   +1 more source

A New Orthogonal Geomagnetic Coordinate System: The Generalized Eccentric Dipole

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The study of near‐Earth plasma environment relies heavily on accurate geomagnetic coordinate systems, mainly because the plasma motion is controlled by the E×B $\boldsymbol{E}\times \boldsymbol{B}$ drift and thus is constrained by the structure of the magnetic field.
Antoine Resseguier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The L$L$‐polynomials of van der Geer–van der Vlugt curves in characteristic 2

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The van der Geer–van der Vlugt curves form a class of Artin–Schreier coverings of the projective line over finite fields. We provide an explicit formula for their L$L$‐polynomials in characteristic 2, expressed in terms of characters of maximal abelian subgroups of the associated Heisenberg groups.
Tetsushi Ito   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the $16$-rank of class groups of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-2p})$ for primes $p \equiv 1 \bmod 4$

open access: yes, 2017
We use Vinogradov's method to prove equidistribution of a spin symbol governing the $16$-rank of class groups of quadratic number fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-2p})$, where $p \equiv 1 \bmod 4$ is a prime.Comment: 16 ...
Koymans, Peter, Milovic, Djordjo
core   +1 more source

Exploring the Applicability of Chaotic Maps in Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm: From Algorithm Construction to Case Verification

open access: yesApplied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
A research gap exists concerning how different chaotic mappings influence the applicability of metaheuristic algorithms, along with inherent limitations of the traditional artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA). Specifically, blind spots in population coverage and vulnerability to local optima stemming from random initialization.
Wenli Ma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formulas for the arithmetic geometric mean of curves of genus 3

open access: yes, 2004
The arithmetic geometric mean algorithm for calculation of elliptic integrals of the first type was introduced by Gauss. The analog algorithm for Abelian integrals of genus 2 was introduced by Richelot (1837) and Humbert (1901).
Lehavi, D., Ritzenthaler, C.
core   +2 more sources

The Rain Intensity Formula of Xunxian Based on Minute Precipitation Data Interpolation Extension and Its Applicability

open access: yesAdvances in Meteorology, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
To address the issue of difficulty in calculating the formula for rainstorm intensity due to insufficient data duration, taking Xunxian as an example, 40 years of minute‐level precipitation data from six surrounding meteorological stations were utilized. Five mathematical and physical methods were applied to explore the extended interpolation of minute‐
Guifen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trajectory Planning and Tracking With Multiobjective Optimization for Connected and Automated Vehicles at Expressway On‐Ramps

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Transportation, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
On‐ramp merging is a common expressway maneuver for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), where trajectory planning and tracking control are central to avoiding collisions. However, existing studies rarely optimize the selection of merge start and end points and give limited attention to constraints from acceleration‐lane length. This study proposes
Zhibo Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large values of $L(1,\chi)$ for $k$-th order characters $\chi$ and applications to character sums

open access: yes, 2015
For any given integer $k\geq 2$ we prove the existence of infinitely many $q$ and characters $ \chi\pmod q$ of order $k$, such that $|L(1,\chi)|\geq (e^{\gamma}+o(1))\log\log q$. We believe this bound to be best possible.
Lamzouri, Youness
core   +2 more sources

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