Results 41 to 50 of about 133,789 (107)

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Markovian Exceptional Points in Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2026.
Non‐Markovian waveguide‐QED systems exhibit dynamical transitions governed by exceptional points arising from retardation and interference. Giant atoms and spatially separated emitters display oscillatory relaxation and real zeros in the excited‐state amplitude at critical delay times.
Stefano Longhi
wiley   +1 more source

Higher Gauss sums of modular categories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The definitions of the nth Gauss sum and the associated nth central charge are introduced for premodular categories C and n∈ Z. We first derive an expression of the nth Gauss sum of a modular category C, for any integer n coprime to the order of the T ...
Wang, Yilong   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A New Orthogonal Geomagnetic Coordinate System: The Generalized Eccentric Dipole

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The study of near‐Earth plasma environment relies heavily on accurate geomagnetic coordinate systems, mainly because the plasma motion is controlled by the E×B $\boldsymbol{E}\times \boldsymbol{B}$ drift and thus is constrained by the structure of the magnetic field.
Antoine Resseguier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The L$L$‐polynomials of van der Geer–van der Vlugt curves in characteristic 2

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The van der Geer–van der Vlugt curves form a class of Artin–Schreier coverings of the projective line over finite fields. We provide an explicit formula for their L$L$‐polynomials in characteristic 2, expressed in terms of characters of maximal abelian subgroups of the associated Heisenberg groups.
Tetsushi Ito   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Applicability of Chaotic Maps in Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm: From Algorithm Construction to Case Verification

open access: yesApplied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
A research gap exists concerning how different chaotic mappings influence the applicability of metaheuristic algorithms, along with inherent limitations of the traditional artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA). Specifically, blind spots in population coverage and vulnerability to local optima stemming from random initialization.
Wenli Ma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Rain Intensity Formula of Xunxian Based on Minute Precipitation Data Interpolation Extension and Its Applicability

open access: yesAdvances in Meteorology, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
To address the issue of difficulty in calculating the formula for rainstorm intensity due to insufficient data duration, taking Xunxian as an example, 40 years of minute‐level precipitation data from six surrounding meteorological stations were utilized. Five mathematical and physical methods were applied to explore the extended interpolation of minute‐
Guifen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trajectory Planning and Tracking With Multiobjective Optimization for Connected and Automated Vehicles at Expressway On‐Ramps

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Transportation, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
On‐ramp merging is a common expressway maneuver for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), where trajectory planning and tracking control are central to avoiding collisions. However, existing studies rarely optimize the selection of merge start and end points and give limited attention to constraints from acceleration‐lane length. This study proposes
Zhibo Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quadratic Gauss sums over finite commutative rings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
All quadratic Gauss sums attached to a finite commutative ring with unity and odd characteristic are ...
Fernando Szechtman, Szechtman, Fernando
core   +1 more source

Radial Basis Function Collocation With L‐BFGS Optimization for Higher Order Initial Value Problems

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
This paper describes a radial basis function collocation method that uses limited‐memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno optimization to solve one‐dimensional ordinary differential initial value problems. Numerical tests include first‐order problems and manufactured fourth‐, sixth‐, and eighth‐order problems.
Nolf Shaker Al-Shimari   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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