Results 171 to 180 of about 39,793 (262)

Observation of Linear and Nonlinear Light Trapping on Topological Dislocations

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 8, 17 April 2026.
Topological dislocations are global lattice defects found in various systems ranging from crystals to photonic lattices. This work reports the first observation at optical frequencies of linear modes with tunable localization bound to edge dislocations and their nonlinear counterparts ‐ dislocation solitons. These results reveal an intriguing interplay
S. K. Ivanov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct optimization of the probability of lesion origin in proton treatment planning for low‐grade glioma patients

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Background In proton therapy of low‐grade glioma (LGG) patients, contrast‐enhancing brain lesions (CEBLs) on magnetic resonance imaging are considered predictive of late radiation‐induced lesions. From the observation that CEBLs tend to concentrate in regions of increased dose‐averaged linear energy transfer (LETd) and proximal to the ...
Tim Ortkamp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Transitions for Fast Joint Acquisition and Reconstruction of CEST‐Rex$$ {R}_{ex} $$ and T1$$ {T}_1 $$

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 4, Page 2153-2168, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose This work proposes a method for the simultaneous estimation of the exchange‐dependent relaxation rate Rex$$ {R}_{ex} $$ and the longitudinal relaxation time T1$$ {T}_1 $$ from a single acquisition. Methods A novel acquisition scheme was developed that combines CEST saturation with an inversion pulse and a Look‐Locker readout to capture
Markus Huemer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Deformation Pile‐soil Interaction Under Lateral Vehicle Impact Using Hybrid SPH+FEM and EFG+FEM Models

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Volume 50, Issue 5, Page 2648-2669, 10 April 2026.
ABSTRACT This study presents large deformation computational methods to simulate lateral vehicular impacts on steel piles in granular soil. Soil‐mounted longitudinal barrier systems rely on energy dissipation in both the piles and the surrounding soil to safely redirect errant vehicles, so dynamic pile‐soil interaction is important for design ...
Tewodros Y. Yosef   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Dust Cores of Black Holes and Their Quasi‐Normal Modes

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
We investigate the quasi‐normal mode spectrum of a gravitationally collapsed ball of dust, considering both a linear and a refined parabolic effective mass function for the quantum core. Furthermore, we account for the quantum leakage of dust particles outside the horizon.
T. Bambagiotti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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