Results 51 to 60 of about 4,402 (241)

Cellular Responses to Mechanical Cues Across Scales: From Fundamental Insights to Translational Potential

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines how cellular behavior is regulated by mechanical cues transmitted through soft biomaterials, from single‐cell mechanosensing to tissue‐level adaptation. It highlights why physiological relevance, rather than model complexity alone, is critical for translational mechanobiology and introduces a scoring framework linking material ...
Mathias Polz, Manuel P. Kainz, Niklas Haider, Theresa Rienmüller, Kerstin Lenk, Rupert Kargl, Michele Terzano, Gerhard Sommer, Gerhard A. Holzapfel, Julia Fuchs   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Permeates and Plasticizes Amorphous Carbon Dots: Unraveling the Inner Accessibility of the Nanoparticles by Glass Transition Studies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The water permeability of amorphous carbon dots (CDs) is demonstrated by investigating their plasticization. Novel polyamide‐based and amorphous nanoparticles are synthesized by controlling their inner packing density. Water plasticization is evidenced by the decrease of the CDs glass transition temperature with increasing the hydration degree.
Elisa Sturabotti, Valerio Di Lisio, Lucia Cardo, Alessandro Camilli, Estela Moretón Alfonsín, Daniele Cangialosi, Amaia Iturrospe Ibarra, Arantxa Arbe, Maurizio Prato   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of a global monopole surrounded by perfect fluid in a static dyonic black hole

Physics Letters B
We study a static dyonic black hole endowed with a global monopole and surrounded by a perfect fluid with an equation-of-state parameter ω. This parameter relates to distributions of radiation, dust, and dark matter.
Farokhnaz Hosseinifar, Won Sang Chung, Jan Křiž, Hassan Hassanabadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulação numérica da formação de produtos da combustão utilizando óleo diesel misturado com biocombustível [PDF]

, 2019
Environmental monitoring organizations now set strict criteria for combating atmospheric pollution, which must be met by consumers of fossil fuels. These criteria aim to minimize the action of products from the burning of fuels to nature.
Aquino Júnior, Airton Patricio de
core  

Energetic Offset in Organic Solar Cells‐ Importance, Confusion and Outlook

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Energetic offsets in organic solar cells (OSCs) remain a subject of debate due to measurement‐ and lab‐dependent discrepancies. This Perspective clarifies the physical origins of these variations and identifies temperature‐dependent electro‐optical methods as a reliable approach to obtain consistent offset values.
Nakul Jain, Xian'e Li, Mats Fahlman, Olle Inganäs, Koen Vandewal, Feng Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An energy fracture criterion based on dissipative inequality

St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics
A new approach to obtaining the energy criterion for the fracture of a thermoelastic body with a growing crack has been put forward. The criterion is based directly on the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
Frolov Maxim, Savikovskii Artem, Semenov Artem   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Second Law of Black Holes Thermodynamics in Non-Quasi-Static Processes

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy satisfies the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics for arbitrary thermodynamic evolution within Einstein-Maxwell theory. In contrast, the black hole entropy that satisfies the second law in low-energy effective modified gravity theories related to quantum gravity is derived solely by considering linear ...
Wang, Xin-Yang, Jiang, Jie
openaire   +2 more sources

Lattice‐Matched 2D Template Enables Efficient Cesium Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Lattice‐matched 2D perovskite PEA2CsSn2I7 templates the out‐of‐plane growth of inorganic 3D γ‐CsSnI3 along the (110) plane, forming highly oriented 2D/3D tin halide perovskite heterostructures. With reduced trap states and mitigated δ‐phase impurities, the CsSnI3‐based solar cells achieve a power conversion efficiency of 15.27% and maintain stable ...
Hongzhe Anna Xu, Dongxu He, Wencai Zhou, Julian A. Steele, Zhiliang Wang, Zitong Wang, Chengxi Zhang, Shanshan Ding, Bowei Zhang, Huiyuan Cheng, Mengmeng Hao, Jiangyu Hang, Can Zheng, Zilong Zheng, Peng Chen, Lianzhou Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy-Driven Isosymmetric Phase Transition in L-Serine Under Pressure: A Periodic DFT Study

Crystals
Understanding pressure-induced isosymmetric phase transitions in molecular crystals requires consideration of both structural and thermodynamic factors, particularly in hydrogen-bonded systems.
Anna Maria Mazurek, Monika Franczak-Rogowska, Łukasz Szeleszczuk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source