Results 51 to 60 of about 4,967 (212)
We characterize the set of all N-ary quasigroups of order 4: every N-ary quasigroup of order 4 is permutably reducible or semilinear. Permutable reducibility means that an N-ary quasigroup can be represented as a composition of K-ary and (N-K+1)-ary ...
Denis S. Krotov +2 more
core +1 more source
Half quasigroups and generalized quasigroup orthogonality
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Q-Neutrosophic Spherical-Cubic Soft Algebra for Enhancing Residential Space Art Design Courses Quality in IoT-Enabled Smart Factories [PDF]
This paper introduces a new mathematical model called Q-Neutrosophic Spherical-Cubic Soft Evaluation Algebra (Q-NSCSEA) to support the improvement of educational practices in residential space art design courses. These courses are increasingly integrated
Xiaodan Kong
doaj +1 more source
Asymptotics for the number of n-quasigroups of order 4
The asymptotic form of the number of n-quasigroups of order 4 is $3^{n+1} 2^{2^n +1} (1+o(1))$.
D. S. Krotov +4 more
core +1 more source
It is well known that the following four Moufang identities, M1: \((x(yz))x=(xy)(zx)\) and N1: \(((xy)z)y=x(y(zy))\) and their respective mirrors M2 and N2 (obtained by writing them backwards), are equivalent in loops which are then called Moufang loops. The author now shows that every quasigroup satisfying any one of these four identities is a Moufang
openaire +2 more sources
Efficient Quasigroup Block Cipher for Sensor Networks [PDF]
We present a new quasigroup based block encryption system with and without cipher-block-chaining. We compare its performance against Advanced Encryption Standard-256 (AES256) bit algorithm using the NIST statistical test suite (NIST-STS) that tests for ...
Matthew Battey, Abhishek Parakh
semanticscholar +1 more source
Abstract Napoleon’s quasigroups are idempotent medial quasigroups satisfying the identity (ab·b)(b·ba) = b. In works by V. Volenec geometric terminology has been introduced in medial quasigroups, enabling proofs of many theorems of plane geometry to be carried out by formal calculations in a quasigroup.
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Commuting Pairs in Quasigroups
ABSTRACT A quasigroup is a pair ( Q , ∗ ), where Q is a nonempty set and ∗ is a binary operation on Q such that for every ( a , b ) ∈ Q 2, there exists a unique ( x , y ) ∈ Q 2 such that a ∗ x = b = y ∗ a. Let ( Q , ∗ ) be a quasigroup. A pair ( x , y ) ∈ Q 2 is a commuting pair of ( Q , ∗ ) if x ∗ y = y ∗ x.
Jack Allsop, Ian M. Wanless
wiley +1 more source
Dynamical Yang-Baxter Maps with an Invariance Condition
By means of left quasigroups L=(L, .) and ternary systems, we construct dynamical Yang-Baxter maps associated with L, L, and (.) satisfying an invariance condition that the binary operation (.) of the left quasigroup L defines.
Shibukawa, Youichi
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Canonical Labeling of Latin Squares in Average‐Case Polynomial Time
ABSTRACT A Latin square of order n$$ n $$ is an n×n$$ n\times n $$ matrix in which each row and column contains each of n$$ n $$ symbols exactly once. For ε>0$$ \varepsilon >0 $$, we show that with high probability a uniformly random Latin square of order n$$ n $$ has no proper subsquare of order larger than n1/2log1/2+εn$$ {n}^{1/2}{\log}^{1/2 ...
Michael J. Gill +2 more
wiley +1 more source

