Results 71 to 80 of about 136 (119)

Some applications of quasigroups in cryptology [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2016
In the paper we present based on quasigroups new deniable encryption method, generalisation of Markovski stream cipher, and generalisation of El-Gamal enciphering system.
N.A. Moldovyan   +2 more
doaj  

Representation of a gauge field via intrinsic “BRST” operator

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
We show that there exists a representation of a matrix-valued gauge field via intrinsic “BRST” operator assigned to matrix-valued generators of a gauge algebra. In this way, we reproduce the standard formulation of the ordinary Yang–Mills theory.
Igor A. Batalin, Peter M. Lavrov
doaj   +1 more source

On a quasigroup prolongation and its recursive differentiability

open access: yesActa et Commentationes: Ştiinţe Exacte şi ale Naturii
We consider a method of quasigroups prolongation by adding two new elements and by using two transversals that intersect in exactly one cell. In a Latin square L of order q, along with usual transversals we call "free transversals" any set of q cells ...
Elena Cuznețov
doaj   +1 more source

On a “grouplike” family of quasigroups

open access: yesExamples and Counterexamples
Quasigroups are algebraic structures in which divisibility is always defined. This paper illustrates some similarities and differences between quasigroup theory and group theory, by singling out a special family of quasigroups which seem to be most ...
Ahmed Al Fares, Gizem Karaali
doaj   +1 more source

Logarithmetics of Finite Quasigroups (I) [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, 1954
The study of non-associative algebras led to the investigation of identities connecting powers of elements of such algebras. Thus Etherington1 (1941, 1949, 1951) introduced the concept of the logarithmetic of an algebra, defining it roughly as “ the arithmetic of the indices of the general element”.
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Constant-Depth Circuit Complexity of Generating Quasigroups [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretiCS
We investigate the constant-depth circuit complexity of the Isomorphism Problem, Minimum Generating Set Problem (MGS), and Sub(quasi)group Membership Problem (Membership) for groups and quasigroups (=Latin squares), given as input in terms of their ...
Nathaniel A. Collins   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quasigroups, right quasigroups, coverings and representations

open access: yes, 2018
For a fixed quasigroup Q, equivalences are established between the following categories: (i) the category of modules over the quasigroup; (ii) the category of representations of a stabilizer in the universal multiplication group; (iii) the category of representations of the fundamental groupoid of the Cayley diagram of the quasigroup in the category of
openaire   +3 more sources

Linear quasigroups. I

open access: yes, 2011
The article is devoted to linear quasigroups and some of their generalizations. In the first part main definitions and notions of the theory of quasigroups are given. In the second part some elementary properties of linear quasigroups and their generalizations are presented.
openaire   +3 more sources

Investigation of Some Cryptographic Properties of the 8x8 S-boxes Created by Quasigroups [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2020
We investigate several cryptographic properties in 8-bit S-boxes obtained by quasigroups of order 4 and 16 with several different algebraic constructions.
Aleksandra Mileva   +3 more
doaj  

On free quasigroups and quasigroup representations

open access: yes, 2018
This work consists of three parts. The discussion begins with \emph{linear quasigroups}. For a unital ring $S$, an $S$-linear quasigroup is a unital $S$-module, with automorphisms $\rho$ and $\lambda$ giving a (nonassociative) multiplication $x\cdot y=x^\rho+y^\lambda$. If $S$ is the field of complex numbers, then ordinary characters provide a complete
openaire   +3 more sources

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