Results 141 to 150 of about 13,019 (252)

Quaternionic Serret-Frenet Frames for Fuzzy Split Quaternion Numbers

open access: yesAdvances in Fuzzy Systems, 2018
We build the concept of fuzzy split quaternion numbers of a natural extension of fuzzy real numbers in this study. Then, we give some differential geometric properties of this fuzzy quaternion.
Cansel Yormaz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

T-Eigenvalues of Third-Order Quaternion Tensors

open access: yesMathematics
In this paper, theories, algorithms and properties of eigenvalues of quaternion tensors via the t-product termed T-eigenvalues are explored. Firstly, we define the T-eigenvalue of quaternion tensors and provide an algorithm to compute the right T ...
Zhuo-Heng He, Mei-Ling Deng, Shao-Wen Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Application and graphical interpretation of a new two-dimensional quaternion fractional Fourier transform

open access: yesInternational Journal of Analysis and Applications, 2021
In this paper, a new two-dimensional quaternion fractional Fourier transform is developed. The properties such as linearity, shifting and derivatives of the quaternion-valued function are studied.
Khinal Parmar, V. R. Lakshmi Gorty
doaj  

Robust Quaternion-valued Wideband Adaptive Beamforming

open access: yes, 2019
A robust quaternion-valued wideband adaptive beamformer is proposed, in which a quaternion is utilized to arrange the output of the array element. By exploiting the augmented envelope alignment technique, adopting the three involutions of quaternion, and
LIU Zhiwen, XU Yougen, DUAN Xiaofei
core   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Fast Projected Gradient Algorithm for Quaternion Hermitian Eigenvalue Problems

open access: yesMathematics
In this paper, based on the novel generalized Hamilton-real (GHR) calculus, we propose for the first time a quaternion Nesterov accelerated projected gradient algorithm for computing the dominant eigenvalue and eigenvector of quaternion Hermitian ...
Shan-Qi Duan, Qing-Wen Wang
doaj   +1 more source

4-quasiplanar mappings of almost quaternion and semi-quaternion manifolds

open access: yes, 2015
We  investigate special type mappings of Riemannian spaces with almost and semi-quaternion ...
Ирина Николаевна Курбатова
core   +1 more source

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