Results 131 to 140 of about 9,075 (305)

Regular functions on dual split quaternions in Clifford analysis

open access: yes, 2017
This paper shows expressions of a power series for the form of dual split quaternions and provides differential operators in dual split quaternions. The paper also represents a power series of dual split regular functions by using a dual split ...
Ji Kim, Kwang Shon
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

3-Parameter Generalized Quaternions and Dual Quaternions with Repunit Number Components

open access: yesAnalele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica
In this paper, our first aim is to combine the 3-parameter generalized quaternions, which are a general form of the quaternion algebra according to 3-parameters, and repunit numbers, which are created by integer numbers that are expressed in the decimal ...
Kösal Işıl Arda, Tosun Murat
doaj   +1 more source

A note on bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions

open access: yes, 2016
Motivated by the our recent work in Tan et al., 2016, related to the bi-periodic Fibonacci quaternions, here we introduce the bi-periodic Lucas quaternions that gives the Lucas quaternions as a special case.
Sahin, Murat, Tan, Elif, Yilmaz, Semih
core   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix representation of dual quaternions

open access: yes, 2013
After a review of some properties of dual quaternions, De Moivre's and Euler's formulas for the matrices associated with these quaternions are studied.
YAYLI, YUSUF   +2 more
core  

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geometric structures based on quaternions.

open access: yes, 2010
A pair (V, G) is called geometric structure, where V is a vector space and G is a subgroup GL(V), which is a set of transmission matrices. In this thesis we classify structures, which are based on properties of quaternions.
Floderová, Hana
core  

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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