Results 91 to 100 of about 33,262 (282)

Questionable Research Practices in Single-Case Experimental Designs: Examples and Possible Solutions

, 2021
Questionable research practices (QRPs) are a variety of research choices that introduce bias into the body of scientific literature. Researchers have documented widespread presence of QRPs across disciplines and promoted practices aimed at preventing ...
Matthew J. Tincani, Jason C. Travers
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A toolkit for open and pluralistic conservation science

Conservation Letters, 2023
Conservation science practitioners seek to preempt irreversible impacts on species, ecosystems, and social–ecological systems, requiring efficient and timely action even when data and understanding are unavailable, incomplete, dated, or biased.
Mark Burgman, Rafael Chiaravalloti, Fiona Fidler, Yizhong Huan, Marissa McBride, Alexandru Marcoci, Juliet Norman, Ans Vercammen, Bonnie Wintle, Yurong Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Questionable research practices following pre-registration

, 2020
The credibility of psychological findings can be undermined by a history of questionable research practices (QRPs) of researchers. One remedy for this problem is the use of the pre-registration of studies in which a research protocol is registered before
Naoto Fuji, Yuki Yamada, Ayumi Ikeda, Siqi Zhu, Haoqin Xu   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Double‐Sided Mechanical Interlocking Enables Soft‐Rigid Conductive Interfaces With a Record High Toughness for Flexible Electronics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A double‐sided mechanical interlocking strategy is developed to create robust electrical contact between polymer electrode and metal interconnect. The fibrous structure enables formation of thread–hole adhesion, which only breaks under bulk failure and achieves a record high interfacial energy exceeding 730 J·m−2. This adhesion secures the integrity of
Gang Li, Minkun Cai, Chunyan Cao, Zengbai Ouyang, Hong Fu, Lingyu Zhao, Bingang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning‐Based Soft Robotic Grasping: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review analyzes learning‐based soft robotic grasping from a pipeline‐oriented perspective, encompassing soft gripper design, multimodal sensing, and learning‐based planning and control. It surveys key neural network architectures and benchmark datasets and identifies critical challenges such as sim‐to‐real transfer, generalization, and continual ...
Arnab Majumder, Jelizaveta Konstantinova, Graham Deacon, Kaspar Althoefer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adsorption of Forever Chemical Pollutants: The Physical Chemistry of PFAS Near Surfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current adsorption‐based remediation techniques for removing per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from water are limited by knowledge gaps on PFAS behavior near solid surfaces. This review provides a state of the art on theoretical and experimental aspects of PFAS adsorption.
Nada Ben Amor, Daniela Bauer, Benjamin Braconnier, Benoit Coasne   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing Surveys on Questionable Research Practices: Four Challenging Design Problems

Journal of Academic Ethics
The exposure of scientific scandals and the increase of dubious research practices have generated a stream of studies on Questionable Research Practices (QRPs), such as failure to acknowledge co-authors, selective presentation of findings, or removal of ...
Christian Berggren, Bengt Gerdin, Solmaz Filiz Karabag   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Status of scientific research integrity knowledge in dental undergraduates from 34 universities in China

BMC Medical Ethics
Background This study investigated the status of research integrity knowledge among dental undergraduates from 34 Chinese universities in 5 key demographic regions.
Xiaojin Wu, Tongxin Zheng, Yufei Nie, Jingyi Wu, Jirong Chen, Janak L. Pathak, Lihong Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biodegradable Zn‐Based Implants: Progress, Challenges, and Pathways toward Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exploring biodegradable Zn‐based implants offers a promising pathway to next‐generation biomedical devices with balanced degradation and biocompatibility. A comprehensive overview of biodegradable Zn‐based implants, covering their biological significance, material design principles, and advanced engineering strategies is provided.
Panfeng Zhao, Zhengquan Wang, Hui Yang, Xiyuan Zhang, Hanyuan Liu, Xiaotong Lu, Xiaocheng Li, Yanyan Liu, Xi Zhao, Wenhao Zhou, Yufeng Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comment on “Can Charge Transfer Across C─H···O Hydrogen Bonds Stabilize Oil Droplets in Water?”

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Nanoscale oil droplets in water are kinetically stable and charged, with a pH dependent electrophoretic mobility. Although the source of this charge is agreed to arise from water, 2 main hypotheses remain: OH− adsorption or electronic charge density displaced via hydrogen bonds. Molecular surface specific experiments are reviewed, that all point to the
P. Singh, C. E. Rani, S. Pullanchery, S. Roke   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources