Results 21 to 30 of about 514,952 (262)

A New Paradigm and Computational Framework to Estimate Stop-Signal Reaction Time Distributions from the inhibition of complex motor sequences

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2015
Inhibitory control is an important component of executive function that allows organisms to abort emerging behavioral plans or ongoing actions on the fly as new sensory information becomes available.
Tobias eTeichert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stopping eyes and hands: Evidence for non-independence of stop and go processes and for a separation of central and peripheral inhibition

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
In the stop-signal paradigm, participants perform a primary reaction task, for example a visual or auditory discrimination task, and have to react to a go stimulus as quickly as possible with a specified motor response. In a certain percentage of trials,
Alessandro eGulberti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling stochastic innovation races [PDF]

open access: yesTechnological Forecasting and Social Change, 2002
Abstract We consider a firm moving towards a stochastic final destination to be chosen from a discrete set after a decision period. The decision period itself may be deterministic or stochastic. We assume the firm can move at variable innovation (R&D) speed associated with a monotone nondecreasing variable cost, and it can also stop and move anywhere.
openaire   +1 more source

New predictive model of the touchdown times in a high level 110 m hurdles.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
The present study aimed to establish a more robust, reliable statistical model of touchdown times based on the data of elite 110 m hurdlers to precisely predict performance based on touchdown times.
Ryo Iwasaki   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Validation of the children international IgA nephropathy prediction tool based on data in Southwest China

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2023
BackgroundImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is one of the most common kidney diseases leading to renal injury. Of pediatric cases, 25%–30% progress into end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in 20–25 years. Therefore, predicting and intervening in IgAN at an
Xixi Yu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A toy model of the rat race

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2007
We introduce a toy model of the "rat race" in which individuals try to better themselves relative to the rest of the population. An individual is characterized by a real-valued fitness and each advances at a constant rate by an amount that depends on its standing in the population.
ben-Avraham, D.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Signal Manipulation and the Causal Analysis of Racial Discrimination

open access: yesErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy, 2023
Discussions of the causal status of race focus on the question of whether race itself can be experimentally manipulated. Yet many experiments testing for racial discrimination do not manipulate race, but rather a signal by which race influences an ...
Naftali Weinberger
doaj   +2 more sources

Robust Modeling and Controls for Racing on the Edge

open access: yesCoRR, 2022
Race cars are routinely driven to the edge of their handling limits in dynamic scenarios well above 200mph. Similar challenges are posed in autonomous racing, where a software stack, instead of a human driver, interacts within a multi-agent environment.
Joshua Spisak   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimally controlling nutrition and propulsion force in a long distance running race

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
IntroductionRunners competing in races are looking to optimize their performance. In this paper, a runner's performance in a race, such as a marathon, is formulated as an optimal control problem where the controls are: the nutrition intake throughout the
Cameron Cook   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Race From the Inside: An Emerging Heterogeneous Race Model [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Social Issues, 2001
Race matters, influencing life experiences. Race is not a simple concept, and it is not a single category. Racial identity theories, however, typically handle race as a simple Black‐White dichotomy that overlooks within‐group heterogeneity, substituting a subgroup—young, low socioeconomic status, darker skinned men—for all African Americans.
Celious, Aaron, Oyserman, Daphna
openaire   +1 more source

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