Results 31 to 40 of about 749,179 (255)

Scattering of the Radial Polarized Beams on the Metal Spherical Particle: Plasmonic Nanojet Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
We report on the effects associated with photonic nanojet (PNJ) formation under illumination of a metallic spherical particle with a focused light beam with polarization singularity.
D. O. Plutenko, M. V. Vasnetsov
doaj   +1 more source

Twisted Hi-Bi fiber DFB lasers with controllable output polarization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We demonstrate that single polarization, hi-bi fiber DFB lasers are in general characterized by elliptical state of polarization, due to the in-built fiber birefringence axis rotation.
Wilmshurst, R.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Transfer in Lyα Nebulae. I. Modeling a Continuous or Clumpy Spherical Halo with a Central Source

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
To understand the mechanism behind high- z Ly α nebulae, we simulate the scattering of Ly α in a H i halo about a central Ly α source. For the first time, we consider both smooth and clumpy distributions of halo gas, as well as a range of outflow speeds,
Seok-Jun Chang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The VHL tumor suppressor at the crossroad of protein folding, aggregation, and cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Mutations, environmental stress, and chaperone dysfunction can destabilize pVHL, promoting its conversion from the native folded state into amyloid‐like assemblies. This transition may contribute to protein storage, cell dormancy, survival, and drug resistance.
Lara Abad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Acceleration of an Electron Beam with a Radially Polarized Long-Wave Infrared Laser

open access: yesPhotonics
Direct laser acceleration with radially polarized lasers is an intriguing variant of laser-based particle acceleration that has the potential of offering GeV/cm-level energy while avoiding the instabilities and complex beam dynamics associated with ...
William H. Li   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin momentum-dependent orbital motion

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
We present a theoretic analysis on (azimuthal) spin momentum-dependent orbital motion experienced by particles in a circularly-polarized annular focused field. Unlike vortex phase-relevant (azimuthal) orbital momentum flow whose direction is specified by
Shaohui Yan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A waveguide polarization toolset design based on mode beating [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A toolset of waveguide elements is examined, which can be combined to produce polarization functional devices in a single contiguous waveguide. In particular, waveguide implementations of an optical isolator and a polarization modulator are discussed ...
Hutchings, D.C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

High‐Resolution Corrosion Fingerprinting of Alloy Libraries via Microdroplet Spectroelectrochemistry

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ionic‐liquid microdroplet spectroelectrochemistry enables stable, localized electrochemical measurements over extended timescales. By coupling impedance spectroscopy, wetting analysis, finite‐element simulations, and operando Raman spectroscopy, it disentangles geometrical and electrochemical effects, opening new opportunities for rapid corrosion ...
Ekaterina Kurchavova   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniform Amorphization of Crystalline Silicon Surfaces Enabled by Deep Ultraviolet Femtosecond Laser Pulses

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Deep‐UV (258 nm) femtosecond pulses enable uniform amorphous silicon writing on Si(100)/(111) with a six‐fold larger fluence amorphization window than NIR methods. Optimized fluence and overlap yield 20–45 nm uniform and continuous amorphous layers. Microscopy shows sharp interfaces, and real‐time reflectivity reveals nanosecond melt–resolidification ...
Wissal Benali   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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