Observation of growing phase space density (PSD) peak in the outer electron radiation belt has been considered evidence for local wave‐driven acceleration as a primary cause of radiation belt enhancement.
H.‐J. Kim +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Constraining the Location of the Outer Boundary of Earth's Outer Radiation Belt
Characterizing the location of the outer boundary of the outer radiation belt is a key aspect of improving radiation belt models and helps to constrain our understanding of the mechanisms by which the source and seed electron populations are transported ...
T. Bloch +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Survey of ELF-VLF plasma waves in outer radiation belt observed by Cluster STAFF-SA experiment [PDF]
Various types of plasma waves have profound effects on acceleration and scattering of radiation belt particles. For the purposes of radiation belt modeling it is necessary to know statistical distributions of plasma wave parameters.
D. Pokhotelov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Near-Earth injection of MeV electrons associated with intense dipolarization electric fields: Van Allen Probes observations. [PDF]
Substorms generally inject tens to hundreds of keV electrons, but intense substorm electric fields have been shown to inject MeV electrons as well. An intriguing question is whether such MeVelectron injections can populate the outer radiation belt.
Angelopoulos, Vassilis +24 more
core +2 more sources
Electron loss rates from the outer radiation belt caused by the filling of the outer plasmasphere: The calm before the storm [PDF]
Measurements from seven spacecraft in geosynchronous orbit are analyzed to determine the decay rate of the number density of the outer electron radiation belt prior to the onset of high-speed-stream-driven geomagnetic storms.
Borovsky, J. E., Denton, Michael H.
core +1 more source
Discovery of a transient radiation belt at Saturn [PDF]
Radiation belts have been detected in situ at five planets. Only at Earth however has any variability in their intensity been heretofore observed, in indirect response to solar eruptions and high altitude nuclear explosions. The Cassini spacecraft's MIMI/
Armstrong, TP +9 more
core +1 more source
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Richard E. Ernst +8 more
wiley +5 more sources
A density-temperature description of the outer electron radiation belt during geomagnetic storms [PDF]
Bi-Maxwellian fits are made to energetic-electron flux measurements from seven satellites in geosynchronous orbit, yielding a number density (n) and temperature (T) description of the outer electron radiation belt.
Baker +74 more
core +2 more sources
The radiation belts of Jupiter and Saturn
24 pages, 4 ...
Roussos, E., Kollmann, P.
openaire +3 more sources
Physical strain while wearing personal radiation protection systems in interventional radiology.
ObjectivesMultiple studies show orthopedic health problems for medical staff due to wearing radiation protection aprons. The aim of this study was to evaluate the weight pressure on the shoulder as a marker of physical strain caused by different ...
Alexander M Koenig +7 more
doaj +1 more source

