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Radiation Belts of Jupiter

Science, 1973
Predictions of Jupiter's electron and proton radiation belts are based mainly on decimeter observations of 1966 and 1968. Extensive calculations modeling radial diffusion of particles inward from the solar wind and electron synchrotron radiation are used to relate the predictions and observations.
K G, Stansberry, R S, White
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Radiation Belts of Jupiter

Science, 1974
Pioneer 10 counted relativistic electrons throughout the magnetosphere of Jupiter, with the greatest fluxes being inside 20 Jupiter radii. The peak flux of electrons with energy greater than 50 million electron volts was 1.3 × 10 7 per square centimeter per second at the innermost penetration of the radiation belts.
R W, Fillius, C E, McIlwain
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The radiation belts

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 1994
Abstract The Earth's radiation belts, formed by energetic electrons and ions (principally protons) trapped in the Earth's quasi-dipolar field, are reviewed. The magnitudes of particle energies and fluxes encountered make this a very severe environment in which to conduct space missions.
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Jupiter's radiation belts

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1974
Fluxes of electrons and protons in Jupiter's radiation belts are calculated with the source (radial diffusion inward from the solar wind) and the loss (synchroton radiation). The calculations are tested against the measured radio-wave wavelength distribution, the radio-wave distribution with distance from Jupiter, and the degree of polarization of ...
Kent G. Stansberry, R. Stephen White
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Jupiter's radiation belts

Icarus, 1973
A model for the production and loss of energetic electrons in Jupiter's radiation belt is presented. It is postulated that the electrons originate in the solar wind and are diffused in toward the planet by perturbations which violate the particles' third adiabatic invariant.
Neil Brice, Thomas R. Mcdonough
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Earth Radiation Belts

2006
The effects induced by the space environment on space vehicles and astronauts no longer need to be demonstrated. The nature of this environment varies greatly between low orbits and higher orbits such as the geostationary orbit and beyond. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the space environment relative to ionizing particles.
Sébastien Bourdarie, Daniel Boscher
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Earth's radiation belts

Reviews of Geophysics, 1982
This paper reviews the status of radiation belt science at the close of the data acquisition phase (1976–1979) of the International Magnetospheric Study. The purpose is to place recent discoveries in context with respect to long‐standing problems and to indicate possible directions for future research in radiation belt physics.
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The Electron Radiation Belt

Space Science Reviews, 2001
Electron radiation belts can change dramatically in a few seconds or slowly over years. Important issues in understanding such changes are: (1) What is the source of electrons in the radiation belts? (2) How important is radial diffusion compared to other radial transport mechanisms?
Xinlin Li, Michael A. Temerin
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