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The in-situ exploration of Jupiter’s radiation belts [PDF]
Experimental Astronomy, 2021 Jupiter has the most complex and energetic radiation belts in our Solar System and one of the most challenging space environments to measure and characterize in-depth.
Tom André Nordheim +2 more
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Science, 1974
Pioneer 10 counted relativistic electrons throughout the magnetosphere of Jupiter, with the greatest fluxes being inside 20 Jupiter radii. The peak flux of electrons with energy greater than 50 million electron volts was 1.3 × 10 7 per square centimeter per second at the innermost penetration of the radiation belts.
R W, Fillius, C E, McIlwain
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Pioneer 10 counted relativistic electrons throughout the magnetosphere of Jupiter, with the greatest fluxes being inside 20 Jupiter radii. The peak flux of electrons with energy greater than 50 million electron volts was 1.3 × 10 7 per square centimeter per second at the innermost penetration of the radiation belts.
R W, Fillius, C E, McIlwain
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Science, 1973
Predictions of Jupiter's electron and proton radiation belts are based mainly on decimeter observations of 1966 and 1968. Extensive calculations modeling radial diffusion of particles inward from the solar wind and electron synchrotron radiation are used to relate the predictions and observations.
K G, Stansberry, R S, White
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Predictions of Jupiter's electron and proton radiation belts are based mainly on decimeter observations of 1966 and 1968. Extensive calculations modeling radial diffusion of particles inward from the solar wind and electron synchrotron radiation are used to relate the predictions and observations.
K G, Stansberry, R S, White
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Jupiter's Ion Radiation Belts Inward of Europa's Orbit [PDF]
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2021 Jupiter is surrounded by intense and energetic radiation belts, yet most of the available in-situ data, in volume and quality, were taken outward of Europa's orbit, where radiation conditions are not as extreme.
Dennis Haggerty +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 1994
Abstract The Earth's radiation belts, formed by energetic electrons and ions (principally protons) trapped in the Earth's quasi-dipolar field, are reviewed. The magnitudes of particle energies and fluxes encountered make this a very severe environment in which to conduct space missions.
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Abstract The Earth's radiation belts, formed by energetic electrons and ions (principally protons) trapped in the Earth's quasi-dipolar field, are reviewed. The magnitudes of particle energies and fluxes encountered make this a very severe environment in which to conduct space missions.
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Space Science Reviews, 2001
Electron radiation belts can change dramatically in a few seconds or slowly over years. Important issues in understanding such changes are: (1) What is the source of electrons in the radiation belts? (2) How important is radial diffusion compared to other radial transport mechanisms?
Xinlin Li, Michael A. Temerin
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Electron radiation belts can change dramatically in a few seconds or slowly over years. Important issues in understanding such changes are: (1) What is the source of electrons in the radiation belts? (2) How important is radial diffusion compared to other radial transport mechanisms?
Xinlin Li, Michael A. Temerin
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2006
The effects induced by the space environment on space vehicles and astronauts no longer need to be demonstrated. The nature of this environment varies greatly between low orbits and higher orbits such as the geostationary orbit and beyond. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the space environment relative to ionizing particles.
Sébastien Bourdarie, Daniel Boscher
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The effects induced by the space environment on space vehicles and astronauts no longer need to be demonstrated. The nature of this environment varies greatly between low orbits and higher orbits such as the geostationary orbit and beyond. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the space environment relative to ionizing particles.
Sébastien Bourdarie, Daniel Boscher
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Tightening the radiation belts
Nature Physics, 2005Extreme solar conditions caused the Earth’s radiation belts to shrink temporarily, yielding an opportunity to investigate particle acceleration in those regions.
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