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Radiation Detectors and Sensors in Medical Imaging [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
Medical imaging instrumentation design and construction is based on radiation sources and radiation detectors/sensors. This review focuses on the detectors and sensors of medical imaging systems.
Christos Michail   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Applications of Cd(Zn)Te Radiation Detectors in Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
This review explores the applications of room temperature semiconductor detectors, with a focus on Cd(Zn)Te based detection systems, in non-destructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E). Cd(Zn)Te detectors, which operate efficiently at ambient temperatures,
Anthony R. Whittemore   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Advances in High-Temperature Irradiation-Resistant Neutron Detectors [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
To achieve a substantial enhancement in thermodynamic efficiency, Generation IV nuclear reactors are designed to operate at significantly elevated temperatures compared to conventional reactors.
Chunyuan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Radiation dosimetry in medicine using II-VI semiconductors

open access: yesJournal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 2022
For several decades, radiation detection has been implemented using mainly silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge). However, group II-VI compound semiconductors such as cadmium telluride (CdTe), cadmium sulfide (CdS), cadmium selenide (CdSe), zinc selenide (ZnSe)
Edrine Damulira
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Pump–Terahertz Probe Study of HR GaAs:Cr and SI GaAs:EL2 Structures with Long Charge Carrier Lifetimes

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
The time dynamics of nonequilibrium charge carrier relaxation processes in SI GaAs:EL2 (semi-insulating gallium arsenide compensated with EL2 centers) and HR GaAs:Cr (high-resistive gallium arsenide compensated with chromium) were studied by the optical ...
Irina A. Kolesnikova   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of CdZnTe Quasi-Hemispherical Detectors under the Impact of Low Temperatures and High-Gamma Radiation Fluxes

open access: yesSensors, 2023
This article discusses the possibilities and limitations of CdZnTe (CZT) quasi-hemispherical detectors operating over a wide temperature range and at high-gamma radiation fluxes.
Victor Ivanov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fabrication and characterization of high-resolution 4H-SiC epitaxial radiation detectors for challenging reactor dosimetry environments [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2023
Reactor dosimetry environments require radiation detectors that are capable of operating at high temperatures in extremely high neutron and gamma-ray dose rates. Silicon carbide (SiC) is one of the most promising wide bandgap semiconductors (3.27 eV) for
Mandal Krishna C.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent progress in diamond radiation detectors

open access: yesFunctional Diamond, 2022
This paper reviews recent progress in diamond radiation detectors. Diamond is an ultra-wide gap (5.5 eV) semiconducting material which has several ideal properties for radiation detectors, such as solar blindness, high temperature operation, and fast ...
T. Shimaoka, S. Koizumi, J. H., Kaneko
doaj   +1 more source

Calculation of the Effective Energy Release Centerʼs Position of Inorganic Scintillation Detectors for Calibration at Small “Source–Detector” Distances

open access: yesПриборы и методы измерений, 2021
Inorganic scintillation detectors are widely used to measure of dose rate in the environment due to their high sensitivity to photon radiation. A distinctive feature when using such detectors is the need to take into account of the position of the ...
R. V. Lukashevich, G. A. Fokov
doaj   +1 more source

Transition radiation detectors [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2012
We review the basic features of transition radiation and how they are used for the design of modern Transition Radiation Detectors (TRD). The discussion will include the various realizations of radiators as well as a discussion of the detection media and aspects of detector construction.
Andronic, A., Wessels, J. P.
openaire   +2 more sources

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