Results 91 to 100 of about 1,149,511 (200)
Purpose: The purpose was to determine the correlation of clinical factors and lung dose volume parameters with significant radiation pneumonitis (RP) in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with combined modality therapy.
Sushma Agrawal +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Radiotherapy remains a cornerstone of cancer treatment, while its efficacy is often limited by tumor radioresistance and the risk of normal tissue toxicity. Conventional preclinical models, including two‐dimensional (2D) cell cultures and murine xenografts, exhibit significant limitations in recapitulating human tumor ...
Yixian Zhu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
University of California Radiation Laboratory Reports UCRL-1610
Quarterly summary report of studies conducted through the Radiation Laboratory, University of California.
University of California. Radiation Laboratory.
core
Circulating thrombomodulin during radiation therapy of lung cancer
The endothelial cell glycoprotein, thrombomodulin (TM), is an important physiological anticoagulant. TM is downregulated and released from the cell membrane into the circulation by ionizing radiation and during inflammation.
Hauer-Jensen, Martin +3 more
core +1 more source
PD‐L1 in Ovarian Cancer: Immune Evasion, Tumor‐Intrinsic Signaling, and Chemoresistance
The “Dual Shield” model of PD‐L1 in ovarian cancer. On the outside, PD‐L1 engages PD‐1 to inactivate T cells and drive immune evasion (immune shield). Inside the tumor cell, PD‐L1 activates AKT–mTOR, enhances DNA repair, rewires metabolism, supports autophagy, and enforces stemness programs—collectively creating a chemoresistance shield.
Zhiyang Xu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
University of California Radiation Laboratory Reports UCRL-1632
Quarterly summary report of studies conducted through the Radiation Laboratory, University of California.
University of California. Radiation Laboratory.
core
ABSTRACT The incidence of non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) increases with age, with approximately half of the cases diagnosed in individuals aged 70 and older. In numerous clinical trials, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated significant efficacy in treating NSCLC without driver gene mutations.
Dan Kou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose Immune checkpoint blockade has changed the first‐line treatment landscape for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), but the magnitude and consistency of benefit across phase III trials require careful synthesis.
Vincent Rothweiler +10 more
wiley +1 more source
TRAIL agonists rescue mice from radiation-induced lung, skin, or esophageal injury
Radiotherapy can be limited by pneumonitis, which is impacted by innate immunity, including pathways regulated by TRAIL death receptor DR5. We investigated whether DR5 agonists could rescue mice from toxic effects of radiation and found that 2 different ...
Jillian Strandberg +23 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages and has historically been associated with poor outcomes. Immune checkpoint inhibition has transformed the therapeutic landscape, offering durable responses in recurrent, metastatic, and locally advanced disease.
Carol R. Bradford +5 more
wiley +1 more source

