Results 51 to 60 of about 1,642 (250)

Bulk Radiative‐Convective Equilibrium Is Common Over Mid‐Latitude Land

Geophysical Research Letters
Radiative‐convective equilibrium (RCE) is commonly used as an approximation of the time‐ and space‐averaged tropical atmosphere. We examine two reanalyses to assess the extent to which column‐integrated radiative cooling balances convective heating ...
Aidan Matthews, Kaighin A. McColl, Zhiming Kuang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Circulation on Tropical Cloud Feedbacks in High‐Resolution Simulations

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
Uncertainty in the response of clouds to global warming remains a significant barrier to reducing uncertainty in climate sensitivity. A key question is the extent to which the dynamic component—that which is due to changes in circulation rather than ...
Anna Mackie, Michael P. Byrne
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative-convective equilibrium models of Uranus and Neptune [PDF]

Icarus, 1986
The present study of Uranus and Neptune radiative-convective equilibrium models gives emphasis to such aspects of the stratospheric energy balance as the influence of aerosol heating and convective penetration. The results obtained for Uranus imply that a 'continuum absorber' may be a significant factor in the stratosphere despite the great distance ...
openaire   +1 more source

Topology‐Orchestrated Multi‐physical Energy Control in Turtle Shell‐Inspired Metamaterials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A turtle shell‐inspired lattice metamaterial efficiently manages acoustic, fluid‐thermal, and mechanical energy flows simultaneously. The unique hybrid‐coupling architecture achieves superior sound attenuation via pore‐cavity resonance, facilitates effective airflow transport, and maximizes mechanical energy absorption through multistage cell ...
Xi Wang, Shiyi Wang, Bingzhi Chen, Xinwei Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Warming of the Atmosphere in Radiative–Convective Equilibrium

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2004
Abstract Many studies of global warming have commonly reported positive warming feedback by water vapor, exhibiting relative humidity in the atmosphere unchanged for different warming conditions. However, this is not self-evident, since water vapor content in the atmosphere may be significantly affected by atmospheric convections, such as cumulus ...
Yoshiharu Iwasa, Yutaka Abe, Hiroshi Tanaka   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Omnidirectional Ultra‐Broadband Cu/TiO2 Metasurface Absorbers for High‐Efficiency Solar Thermal Conversion and Photothermal Plasmon‐Driven Catalysis

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Metasurface shows selective solar–thermal energy conversion with high‐activity solar/laser‐driven chemistry. The breakthrough is co‐designing broadband FP‐cavity + plasmonic LSPR/SLR resonances in an ultra‐thin metamaterial so that it not only harvests the most efficient proportion of solar radiation but also suppresses mid and IR emissivity. Moreover,
Samira Mehrabi, HaoYu Zhang, Narendra Chaulagain, Edgar Acosta, Nazir P. Kherani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrophobic 1D and 3D Anodic Alumina Radiative Coolers on Aluminum: Humidity‐Resilient Daytime Sub‐Ambient Cooling

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
1D and 3D nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) surfaces were functionalized with stearic acid (STA) to increase hydrophobicity and reduce the influence of humidity on radiative cooling performance. The STA coating improves cooling behavior under humid atmospheric conditions (Madrid summer), before while keeping the optical properties required for ...
Luis Moreno‐Sanabria, Carlos G. Cobos, Nadia Pastor, Marisol Martín‐González, Cristina V. Manzano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 3D Human Bone and Bone Marrow‐on‐a‐Chip Model for In Vitro Bone Remodeling and Immune Cell Maintenance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a human Bone (and Bone Marrow)‐on‐a‐Chip model based on native human bone scaffolds and autologous cells. Dynamic perfusion and sequential cell seeding replicate the physiological bone remodeling process in vitro, enabling the long‐term culture of functional, mature bone marrow immune subpopulations.
Nina Stelzer, Melanie‐Jasmin Ort, Kristian Händler, Emely Bortel, Ioanna Maria Dimitriou, Martin Textor, Georg N. Duda, Janosch Schoon, Uwe Marx, Uwe Kornak, Annika Winter, Bernhard Hesse, Stefanie Donner, Sebastian Hardt, Oliver Klein, Simon Reinke, Malte Spielmann, Sven Geißler   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamentals of Thermal Transport and Energy Conversion in Ultra‐High Temperature Ceramics: From Microscale Mechanisms to Macroscopic Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review critically examines thermal transport and radiative properties of ultra‐high temperature ceramics for hypersonic flight, advanced nuclear systems, and next‐generation energy conversion devices. It explores phonon–photon–electron interactions, microstructural engineering, thermoelectric conversion, and machine learning‐accelerated multiscale
Zhipeng Pei, Yue Li, Jiayu Xing, Yue Zhu, Ru Zhang, Huan Wu, Zihao Qin, Gang Pei, Man Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Adaptive Non‐Flammable Wallpaper With Layered Bead‐Network Structure for Light Path Modulation Enabling on‐Demand Building Thermal Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A layered bead‐network wallpaper is designed to modulate the light propagation path, overcoming the color residue limitations of thermochromic components for efficient automatic switching between radiative cooling and solar heating modes. The layered bead‐network wallpaper provides passive, all‐season thermal regulation while offering self‐cleaning and
Jianyu Wu, Linmin Xia, Jiankun Wu, Yuying Yang, Wuhong Zhong, Jianguo Li, Yan Yu, Rilong Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source