Results 81 to 90 of about 70,909 (305)

Absorption lookup tables in the radiative transfer model ARTS

open access: yes, 2011
We describe the lookup table approach that is used to store pre-calculated absorption data in the radiative transfer model ARTS. The table stores absorption cross sections as a function of frequency, pressure, temperature, and the water vapor volume ...
Patrick Eriksson   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A parametric radiative transfer model for sky radiance distribution

open access: yes, 1996
A parametric model of sky radiance distribution is developed using radiative transfer theory. The radiation field is divided into four components: single-scattering; double-scattering; quasi-multiple-scattering; and surface related component.
Liang, Shunlin   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges for radiative transfer 1: towards the effective solution of conjugate heat transfer problems

open access: yes, 2018
This paper lists crucial challenges in radiative transfer with the objective of gathering information on improving and choosing methods for solving conjugate heat transfer problems.
Howell, J. R., Mengüç, Mustafa Pınar
core   +1 more source

Radiative Transfer and Radiative driving of Outflows in AGN and Starbursts

open access: yesMNRAS 427, 2734, 2011
To facilitate the study of black hole fueling, star formation, and feedback in galaxies, we outline a method for treating the radial forces on interstellar gas due to absorption of photons by dust grains. The method gives the correct behavior in all of the relevant limits (dominated by the central point source; dominated by the distributed isotropic ...
G. Novak, J. P. Ostriker, CIOTTI, LUCA
openaire   +3 more sources

Low‐Cost, Large‐Scale Nanoporous Metals by Mechanical Alloying, Oxide Reduction, and Dealloying of Powders

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Powder metal processing provides scalable advantages in nanoporous (np) metal development. Mechanical alloying is used to produce unique precursors for hybrid nanopore formation by oxide reduction and dealloying. As demonstrated in np Ag, this approach improves process efficiency while promoting smaller ligaments and larger pores, both of which are ...
Mark A. Atwater, Oliver A. Fowler
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmological Radiative Transfer Comparison Project

open access: yes, 2009
This paper outlines the aims and organization of the ongoing Cosmological Radiative Transfer Comparison Project. We will briefly discuss the difficulties we faced, the successes and failures we had and the lessons we have learned.
Cosmological Radiative Transfer Comparison Project Collaboration (16074557)   +1 more
core  

An inter-comparison of far-infrared line-by-line radiative transfer models

open access: yes, 2005
A considerable fraction (>40%) of the outgoing longwave radiation escapes from the Earth's atmosphere-surface system within a region of the spectrum known as the far-infrared (wave-numbers less than ).
Miskolczi, Ferenc M.,   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Highly efficient organic solar cells enabled by suppressing triplet exciton formation and non-radiative recombination

open access: yesNature Communications
The high non-radiative energy loss is a bottleneck issue that impedes the improvement of organic solar cells. The formation of triplet exciton is thought to be the main source of the large non-radiative energy loss.
Congqi Li   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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