Results 121 to 130 of about 124,778 (295)

Impact of Self-shielding Minihalos on the Lyα Forest at High Redshift

The Astrophysical Journal
Dense gas in minihalos with masses of 10 ^6 −10 ^8 M _⊙ can shield themselves from reionization for ∼100 Myr after being exposed to the UV background.
Hyunbae Park, Zarija Lukić, Jean Sexton, Marcelo A. Alvarez, Paul R. Shapiro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Approximations for radiative cooling and heating in the solar chromosphere

, 2012
Context. The radiative energy balance in the solar chromosphere is dominated by strong spectral lines that are formed out of LTE. It is computationally prohibitive to solve the full equations of radiative transfer and statistical equilibrium in 3D time ...
Abbett, Allred, Allred, Anderson, Arnaud, Asplund, Bard, Burgess, Burgess, Carlsson, Carlsson, Carlsson, Carlsson, Cheng, Fossum, Fossum, Gudiksen, Hayek, Heinemann, J. Leenaarts, Jin, Johnson, Judge, Kašparová, Klein, Klein, Kupka, Leenaarts, Leenaarts, M. Carlsson, Meléndez, Menzel, Milkey, Piskunov, Rammacher, Shull, Sigut, Theodosiou, Tobiska, Vernazza, Vriens, Wahlstrom, Wedemeyer-Böhm   +42 more
core   +1 more source

Techniques for simulating radiative transfer through porous media [PDF]

, 2007
3 pages, 2 figures, to appear in proceedings of "Clumping in Hot Star Winds" conference (Potsdam, Germany, June 2007)
openaire   +2 more sources

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha, Yingshan Ma, Yong Nam An, Sung‐Un An, Hyeon Hak Jung, Suvi‐Tuuli Varjamo, Jiwon Yoo, Junho Min, Hanvit Kim, Faisal Ahmed, Sang Hoon Chae, Young Min Song, Weiwei Cai, Tawfique Hasan, Zhipei Sun, Dong‐Ho Kang, Hyeon‐Jin Shin, Yunyun Dai, Hoon Hahn Yoon   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of a Neutron Component in the Photospheric Emission of Long-duration Gamma-Ray Burst Jets

The Astrophysical Journal
Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs), thought to be produced during core-collapse supernovae, may have a prominent neutron component in the outflow material.
Nathan Walker, Tyler Parsotan, Davide Lazzati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selection Strategies for Flexible Pressure Sensor Electrode Materials Toward Ultrafast Response

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reveals, for the first time, how the electrode–organic interface governs the temporal performance of flexible pressure sensors. By pairing high‐conductivity CVD PEDOT with commonly used metal electrodes, the authors demonstrate that interfacial energy alignment dictates microsecond‐scale response, providing a straightforward design strategy ...
Jinwook Baek, Yuxuan Zhang, Hyeondong Yang, Minyoung Kim, Pavlos P. Vlachos, Jeongok Choe, Bo‐Gyu Bok, Kejie Zhao, Han‐Wook Song, Min‐Seok Kim, Martin Byung‐Guk Jun, Sunghwan Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viscoelasticity‐Induced Controllable Periodic Meso‐Textures of Liquid Crystal Polymers in Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Viscoelasticity‐driven instabilities are harnessed to create tunable, periodic textures in 3D‐printed liquid crystalline polymers. This study illustrates how processing parameters control these spontaneous meso‐scale patterns. These unique structural architectures unlock new possibilities for functional devices, ranging from photonic components to ...
Miaomiao Zou, Jiongyi Yan, Dick F. Firdaus, Amy Jin, Jiaxuan Li, Shushan Wang, Ran Chen, Xudong Tao, Zehao Ji, Yi Liu, Zichen Wang, Christos Margadji, Mark Kotter, J. Axel Zeitler, George G. Malliaras, Ronan Daly, Andrew Gleadall, Sebastian W. Pattinson   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure–Transport–Ion Retention Coupling for Enhanced Nonvolatile Artificial Synapses

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nitrogen incorporation into the conjugated backbone of donor–acceptor polymers enables efficient charge transfer and deep ion embedding in organic electrochemical synaptic transistors (OESTs). This molecular‐level design enhances non‐volatile synaptic properties, providing a new strategy for developing high‐performance and reliable neuromorphic devices.
Donghwa Lee, Jinsung Kim, Sein Chung, Junho Sung, Chaeyeon Han, Eunho Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient NiOx Hole Transport Layers Enabled by Multifunctional MXenes for High‐Performance Tin‐Lead Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An efficient NiOx HTL is successfully prepared by introducing MXene as an additive without further surface modification to fabricate high‐performance FASn0.5Pb0.5I3 perovskite solar cells. The introduction of MXene contributes to improved conductivity of NiOx, better aligned at NiOx/perovskite interfaces, and enhanced quality of perovskite films ...
Lijun Chen, Guanqi Tang, Yanghou Wang, Xiaolong Cao, Junjun Jin, Jie Tang, Liyang Yu, Zheng Zhou, Peng You, Hanlin Hu, Weiqing Yang, Qidong Tai, Feng Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Purcell Cavities on the Lifetime of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A pressing challenge to OLED displays and lighting is to balance high efficiency and long operational lifetime in the deep blue spectrum. The Purcell effect can reduce the triplet density and hence the probability for destructive energy‐driven triplet annihilation events that limit the OLED lifetime. Here we study of the Purcell effect on two different
Sritoma Paul, Haonan Zhao, Collin N. Muniz, Mark E. Thompson, Stephen R. Forrest   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source