Results 191 to 200 of about 18,325 (274)

Rethinking Political Islam in Iran: Contestation, Authority, and Reform

open access: yesMiddle East Policy, Volume 33, Issue 3, Autumn (Fall) 2026.
Abstract Political Islam in Iran is frequently portrayed in Western scholarship and policy discourse as a unified and rigid ideological system rooted in the 1979 Islamic Revolution. However, this article contends that it operates as a plural and internally contested field in which state‐directed, reformist‐clerical, and civic interpretations compete ...
Nagapushpa Devendra
wiley   +1 more source

Dreams and Paintings: Descartes, Dream Skepticism, and the Constitution of Mental States

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 113, Issue 2, Page 379-393, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Contemporary epistemologists typically read Descartes’ dream argument as an argument for external world skepticism. This paper argues that Descartes’ own development of the issues suggests otherwise and enquires into the reasons for this divergence.
Mario Schärli
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy