Results 111 to 120 of about 495,743 (373)

Investigation of radioactivity-induced backgrounds in EXO-200

, 2015
The search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0{\nu}{\beta}{\beta}) requires extremely low background and a good understanding of their sources and their influence on the rate in the region of parameter space relevant to the 0{\nu}{\beta}{\beta} signal.
Albert, J. B., Auty, D. J., Barbeau, P. S., Beck, D., Belov, V., Benitez-Medina, C., Breidenbach, M., Brunner, T., Burenkov, A., Cao, G. F., Chambers, C., Cleveland, B., Coon, M., Craycraft, A., Daniels, T., Danilov, M., Daugherty, S. J., Davis, C. G., Davis, J., Delaquis, S., Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A., DeVoe, R., Didberidze, T., Dolgolenko, A., Dolinski, M. J., Dunford, M., Fairbank Jr., W., Farine, J., Feldmeier, W., Fierlinger, P., Fudenberg, D., Giroux, G., Gornea, R., Graham, K., Gratta, G., Hall, C., Herrin, S., Hughes, M., Jewell, M. J., Jiang, X. S., Johnson, A., Johnson, T. N., Johnston, S., Karelin, A., Kaufman, L. J., Killick, R., Koffas, T., Kravitz, S., Kuchenkov, A., Kumar, K. S., Leonard, D. S., Licciardi, C., Lin, Y. H., Ling, J., MacLellan, R., Marino, M. G., Mong, B., Moore, D., Nelson, R., Odian, A., Ostrovskiy, I., Piepke, A., Pocar, A., Prescott, C. Y., Rivas, A., Rowson, P. C., Russell, J. J., Schubert, A., Sinclair, D., Smith, E., Stekhanov, V., Tarka, M., Tolba, T., Tsang, R., Twelker, K., Vuilleumier, J. -L., Waite, A., Walton, J., Walton, T., Weber, M., Wen, L. J., Wichoski, U., Wood, J., Yang, L., Yen, Y. -R., Zeldovich, O. Ya.   +85 more
core   +1 more source

Natural radioactivity

, 2014
The discovery of radioactivity was actually the consequence of several consequtive accidental events and a mistake. In 1895 Röntgen was experimenting on a cathode ray tube. He wrapped the tube in black paper during one of the experiments. The fluorescent

semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adenylosuccinate Synthase 1 Deficiency Improves Energy Metabolism by Promoting Adipose Tissue Re‐esterification via Glycerol Kinase Upregulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Working model of Adss1‐mediated regulation of energy metabolism in adipose tissue. In beige adipocytes, Adss1 interacts with HDAC3 in the cytoplasm, and its loss reduces nuclear HDAC3 while increasing cytosolic fractions. This redistribution suppresses HDAC activity and enhances H3K27 acetylation at the Gk promoter, leading to transcriptional ...
Jingjing Sun, Miriayi Alimujiang, Wenfei Li, Shuqin Chen, Yingying Su, Tingting Hu, Xuhong Lu, Yafen Ye, Ningning Bai, Fan Hu, Xiaoya Li, Rongrong Xu, Jun Xu, Jiarui Zhao, Yan Lu, Xiaojing Ma, Ying Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of formation properties in one-proton radioactivity

, 2012
It is shown that the proton formation probability, extracted from experimental data corresponding to one-proton radioactivity, is divided into two regions when plotted as a function of an universal parameter.
Delion, Doru S., Liotta, Roberto J., Qi, Chong, Wyss, Ramon   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Renal Excretion and Tissue Distribution of Radioactivity After Administration of Tritium-Labeled Oxytocin to Rats [PDF]

, 1964
Janardan P. Aroskar, Wood Yee Chan, John E. Stouffer, Conrad H. Schneider, V. V. Sreerama Murti, Vincent du Vigneaud   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Cytological Classification Diagnosis for Thyroid Nodules via Multimodal Model Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces AI‐TFNA, an innovative artificial intelligence model designed to assist cytopathologists in classifying thyroid nodules based on The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC). The model effectively differentiates between benign and malignant thyroid nodules, demonstrating significant potential as a screening ...
Yuanzheng Lou, Yongjian Su, Haoda Lu, Wencai Li, Weihua Yin, Shengnan Li, Huobiao Zhu, Kok Haur Ong, Gang Chen, Yong Jiang, Yifei Liu, Shenglei Li, Manchun Yang, Zhengyu Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang, Xiaohui Zhu, Xinmi Huo, Longjie Li, Chao Wang, Nanyan Zhang, Weijun Pan, Bin Shang, Xudan Yang, Yongqiang Zhu, Xiaolin Liu, Weimiao Yu, Xiuwu Bian, Yanqing Ding   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic properties of the products of mitochondrial protein synthesis in HeLa cells [PDF]

, 1977
The metabolic behavior of the mitochondrial protein synthesis products has been investigated in HeLa cells. Particular attention was given to the four major electrophoretic components (designated as Nos. 2, 3, 5, and 8) of the 10 previously identified as
Attardi, Giuseppe, Costantino, Paolo
core  

Designer Solid Self‐Emulsifying Nanovaccines Enable Dual Modulation of Dendritic Cells and T Cells for Potent Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A solid self‐emulsifying (SSE) platform is loaded with peptide antigens and CpG to form the SSE vaccine. An ApoE‐enriched corona promotes dendritic cell internalization, enabling antigen presentation and T cell activation. Squalene from the SSE also sensitizes T cells by promoting lipid raft formation.
Xueying Shen, Shiqi Fan, Jia He, Lanqing Luo, Junyao Li, Chengcheng Wu, Kairu Yang, Xiaojun Xia, Rui Kuai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth Responses of Holcus lanatus L. (Velvet Grass) in Soils Contaminated with Cesium or Strontium

Soil Systems
Radiocesium (r-Cs) and radiostrontium (r-Sr) released from nuclear accidents (e.g., Chornobyl, Fukushima) and routine operations (reactors, reprocessing) pose environmental and health concerns.
Bayezid M. Khan, M. Ferdous Alam, Zinnat A. Begum, Ismail M. M. Rahman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of the 137Cs excretion from Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) at different water temperatures

Ядерна фізика та енергетика, 2019
Freshwater fish such as Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) don’t need a feed at a water temperature below 10 °С. To study the rate constants of 137Cs excretion from the body of Prussian carp at different water temperatures (5 and 22 °С) and different ...
O. V. Kashparova, H. C. Teien, S. E. Levchuk, V. S. Pavlenko, B. Salbu, V. O. Kashparov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source