Results 11 to 20 of about 15,376 (161)

Preparing for a “dirty bomb” attack: the optimum mix of medical countermeasure resources

open access: yesMilitary Medical Research, 2021
Background In radiological emergencies with radionuclide incorporation, decorporation treatment is particularly effective if started early. Treating all people potentially contaminated (“urgent treatment”) may require large antidote stockpiles.
Alexis Rump   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haptoglobin is an early indicator of survival after radiation-induced severe injury and bone marrow transplantation in mice

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2022
Background Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the main treatment for acute radiation sickness, especially after fatal radiation. The determination of HSCT for radiation patients is mainly based on radiation dose, hemogram and bone marrow ...
Shixiang Zhou   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intraoperative Radiotherapy in Brain Malignancies: Indications and Outcomes in Primary and Metastatic Brain Tumors

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Despite the continued controversy over defining an optimal delivery mechanism, the critical role of adjuvant radiation in the management of surgically resected primary and metastatic brain tumors remains one of the universally accepted standards in neuro-
Christopher P. Cifarelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

CeCILE - An Artificial Intelligence Based Cell-Detection for the Evaluation of Radiation Effects in Eucaryotic Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
The fundamental basis in the development of novel radiotherapy methods is in-vitro cellular studies. To assess different endpoints of cellular reactions to irradiation like proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and cell death, several assays are used in ...
Sarah Rudigkeit   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Effects of Photon Beam and Carbon Ion Radiotherapy on the Perineural Invasion of Two Cell Lines of Neurotropic Tumours

open access: yesLife, 2023
Primary mucosal melanoma (PMM) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are two aggressive malignancies, characterized by intrinsic radio-chemoresistance and neurotropism, a histological feature resulting in frequent perineural invasion (PNI ...
Alexandra Charalampopoulou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction to radiobiology of targeted radionuclide therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2015
During the last decades, new radionuclide-based targeted therapies have emerged as efficient tools for cancer treatment. Targeted radionuclide therapies (TRT) are based on a multidisciplinary approach that involves the cooperation of specialists in ...
Jean-Pierre ePOUGET   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Radiation Response between 2D and 3D Cell Culture Models of Different Human Cancer Cell Lines

open access: yesCells, 2023
Radiation therapy is one of the most effective tools in cancer therapy. However, success varies individually, necessitating improved understanding of radiobiology.
Julia Raitanen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges in Monte Carlo Simulations as Clinical and Research Tool in Particle Therapy: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
The use and interest in Monte Carlo (MC) techniques in the field of medical physics have been rapidly increasing in the past years. This is the case especially in particle therapy, where accurate simulations of different physics processes in complex ...
S. Muraro, G. Battistoni, A.C. Kraan
doaj   +1 more source

Medical management of victims contaminated with radionuclides after a “dirty bomb” attack

open access: yesMilitary Medical Research, 2018
A wide spectrum of scenarios may lead to radiation incidents and the liberation of radioactive material. In the case of a terrorist attack by a “dirty bomb”, there is a risk of mechanical and thermal trauma, external irradiation, superficial ...
Alexis Rump   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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