Results 191 to 200 of about 161,880 (312)

Contribution of Unconventional Mesoscale Eddies to Surface Poleward Heat Flux in the Southern Ocean Over the Past Three Decades

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Mesoscale eddies play a key role in transporting heat poleward across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). In addition to conventional eddies (warm‐core anticyclones and cold‐core cyclones), recent studies have detected a significant number of unconventional eddies at the surface (cold‐core anticyclones and warm‐core cyclones).
Shimin Yuan, Ruiyi Chen, Yiyong Luo
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Full Spectral Temperature‐Dependent Refractive Index of Liquid Water From Supercooled to Ambient Conditions

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract A new compilation of the complex refractive index of liquid water is presented, spanning temperatures from 240 $240$ (near homogeneous freezing) to 300 $300$ K and wavelengths from 0.034 $0.034$ μm to 10 m. The real part of the refractive index is derived using the Kramers–Kronig relation, where the imaginary part is constrained by ...
Siheng Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of Mountain Waves and Secondary Gravity Waves in the Mesosphere Lower Thermosphere Above Patagonia

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract We find observational evidence for mountain waves (MWs) and secondary gravity waves (2GWs) in the OH*(3‐1) layer above Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. On the night of 21–22 May 2018, the Advanced Mesospheric Temperature Mapper (AMTM) obtained temperatures at ∼84 ${\sim} 84$ km.
Robert Reichert   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Source Brightness Distribution of Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flashes From the ALOFT Flight Campaign

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Terrestrial Gamma‐ray Flashes (TGFs) are naturally occurring phenomena that consist of bursts of gamma radiation associated with thunderclouds. Measurements of TGFs have been predominantly based on satellite instruments due to the significantly larger observation area compared to ground measurements. Due to atmospheric attenuation of the gamma
A. N. Fuglestad   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intercalibration of the GPM Microwave Radiometer Constellation

open access: yes, 2016
W. Berg   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Convective Organization in African Easterly Waves Observed During the NAMMA and CPEX‐CV Field Campaigns

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Fundamental questions remain about where and when convection will occur within African easterly waves. In this study, we aim to better understand the dynamical processes that govern moist convective organization at the meso‐alpha scale in tropical easterly waves using NASA airborne field campaigns and satellite observations.
D. Colón‐Burgos, M. M. Bell
wiley   +1 more source

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