Results 1 to 10 of about 89,335 (330)

An externally validated fully automated deep learning algorithm to classify COVID-19 and other pneumonias on chest computed tomography

open access: yesERJ Open Research, 2022
Purpose In this study, we propose an artificial intelligence (AI) framework based on three-dimensional convolutional neural networks to classify computed tomography (CT) scans of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), influenza/community ...
Akshayaa Vaidyanathan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multispectral Differential Reconstruction Strategy for Bioluminescence Tomography

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Bioluminescence tomography (BLT) is a promising in vivo molecular imaging tool that allows non-invasive monitoring of physiological and pathological processes at the cellular and molecular levels.
Yanqiu Liu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust imaging habitat computation using voxel-wise radiomics features

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Tumor heterogeneity has been postulated as a hallmark of treatment resistance and a cure constraint in cancer patients. Conventional quantitative medical imaging (radiomics) can be extended to computing voxel-wise features and aggregating tumor ...
Kinga Bernatowicz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Multilevel Probabilistic Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography Reconstruction Framework Based on Energy Distribution Density Region Scaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Cerenkov luminescence tomography (CLT) is a promising non-invasive optical imaging method with three-dimensional semiquantitative in vivo imaging capability.
Xiao Wei   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

CheckList for EvaluAtion of Radiomics research (CLEAR): a step-by-step reporting guideline for authors and reviewers endorsed by ESR and EuSoMII

open access: yesInsights into Imaging, 2023
The workflow of radiomics is complex with several methodological steps and nuances, which often leads to inadequate reproducibility, reporting, and evaluation.
B. Koçak   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

External validation of a radiomic signature to predict p16 (HPV) status from standard CT images of anal cancer patients

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The paper deals with the evaluation of the performance of an existing and previously validated CT based radiomic signature, developed in oropharyngeal cancer to predict human papillomavirus (HPV) status, in the context of anal cancer.
Ralph T. H. Leijenaar   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence-driven radiomics study in cancer: the role of feature engineering and modeling

open access: yesMilitary Medical Research, 2023
Modern medicine is reliant on various medical imaging technologies for non-invasively observing patients’ anatomy. However, the interpretation of medical images can be highly subjective and dependent on the expertise of clinicians.
Yuanpeng Zhang   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Finite Element Mesh Regrouping Strategy-Based Hybrid Light Transport Model for Enhancing the Efficiency and Accuracy of XLCT

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
X-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT) is an emerging hybrid imaging modality in optical molecular imaging, which has attracted more attention and has been widely studied. In XLCT, the accuracy and operational efficiency of an optical transmission
Yanqiu Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Image Biomarker Standardization Initiative: Standardized Quantitative Radiomics for High-Throughput Image-based Phenotyping. [PDF]

open access: yesRadiology, 2016
Background Radiomic features may quantify characteristics present in medical imaging. However, the lack of standardized definitions and validated reference values have hampered clinical use.
A. Zwanenburg   +62 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of muscle contraction in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Quantitative muscle MRI (water-T2 and fat mapping) is being increasingly used to assess disease involvement in muscle disorders, while imaging techniques for assessment of the dynamic and elastic muscle properties have not yet been translated into ...
Xeni Deligianni   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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